- Islington East by-election, 1931
The Islington East by-election, 1931 was a parliamentary by-election held on
19th February 1931 for theBritish House of Commons constituency of Islington East inIslington ,North London .The seat had become vacant when the constituency's Labour
Member of Parliament (MP), DrEthel Bentham , died on19th January 1931 , aged 70. She had held the seat since the 1929 general election.Candidates
Labour selected as its candidate the 45-year-old
Leah Manning , President of theNational Union of Teachers . The Conservative Party candidate was Thelma Cazalet, a 31-year-oldfeminist and member of theLondon County Council . The Liberal candidate wasHorace Crawfurd , who had been the MP for Walthamstow West from 1924 to until his defeat at the 1929 general election.The fourth candidate,
Alfred Critchley , was referred to by Thelma Cazalet as "the Beaverbrook candidate". He stood for theEmpire Free Trade Crusade and theUnited Empire Party , which both sought to make theBritish Empire afree trade bloc. The Empire Crusade had won the Paddington South by-election in October1930 , and hoped to repeat its success. Critchley had been the Conservative candidate in Manchester Gorton in 1929.Results
On a reduced turnout, Manning held the seat for Labour with a majority of 2,277 votes. Critchley came second with 27.2% of the votes, a setback for the Empire Crusade which also failed to win the Westminster St George's by-election in March.
At the 1931 general election, Cazalet won the seat by a large majority, serving as Islington East's MP until her defeat by Labour's Eric Fletcher at the 1945 general election. After her defeat in 1931, Manning did not return to Parliament until her victory in Epping in 1945. Critchley rejoined the Conservative Party, and won the Twickenham by-election in
1934 .Votes
Election box begin
title=Islington East by-election, 19th February 1931Election box candidate with party link
party = Labour Party (UK)
candidate =Leah Manning
votes = 10,591
percentage = 34.7
change = −3.3Election box candidate
party = Empire Crusade
candidate =Alfred Critchley
votes = 8,314
percentage = 27.2
change = N/AElection box candidate with party link
party = Conservative Party (UK)
candidate =Thelma Cazalet
votes = 7,182
percentage = 23.5
change = −10.6Election box candidate with party link
party = Liberal Party (UK)
candidate =Horace Crawfurd
votes = 4,450
percentage = 14.6
change = −13.3Election box majority
votes = 2,277
percentage = 7.5
change = +3.6Election box turnout
votes =
percentage = 50.0
change = −16.4Election box hold with party link
winner = Labour Party (UK)
swing =ee also
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Islington East (UK Parliament constituency)
*Islington
*List of United Kingdom by-elections References
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