John O'Connell (Dublin politician)

Infobox Officeholder
name =John O'Connell
small

---

imagesize =200px
order = Ceann Comhairle of the Dáil Éireann
term_start = 30 June 1981
term_end = 14 December 1982
predecessor = Thomas J. Fitzpatrick
successor = Séamus Pattison
birth_date = birth date and age|1927|01|20|df=yes
birth_place = Dublin, Ireland
order2 = Teachta Dála (TD)
constituency2 = Dublin South West
term_start2 = 1965
term_end2 = 1977
party2 = Labour
constituency3 = Dublin Ballyfermot
term_start3 = 1977
term_end3 = 1981
party3 = Labour
constituency4 = Dublin South Central
term_start4 = 1981
term_end4 = November 1982
party4 = Independent
constituency4 = Dublin South Central
term_start4 = November 1982
term_end4 = 1987
party4 = Independent, then Fianna Fáil
constituency5 = Dublin South Central
term_start5 = 1989
term_end5 = 1993
party5 = Fianna Fáil
order6 = Member of the European Parliament
constituency6 = Dublin
term_start6 = 1979
term_end6 = 1981
party6 = Labour
order7 = 18th Seanad Éireann
constituency7 = Nominated by the Taoiseach
term_start7 = 1987
term_end7 = 1989
party7 = Fianna Fáil

John O'Connell (born 20 January 1927) is a former senior Irish politician, who was first elected as a Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) in 1965 and was returned at each election until 1987, latterly for Fianna Fáil after a time as an independent. He served in Seanad Éireann from 1987 to 1989 and then returned to the Dáil until he resigned in 1993. He also served as Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann from 1981 to 1982, as Minister for Health (1992–1993) and as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1979 to 1981.

Early life

O'Connell was born in Dublin and educated at St Vincents in Glasnevin and the Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin. In 1967 O'Connell founded the "Irish Medical Times", a weekly broadsheet for doctors.

Political career

He began his political career when he was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Labour TD for Dublin South West in the 1965 general election. He held a seat for the Party until the 1981 general election when he was expelled for refusing to stand in the Dublin West constituency. Instead he stood as an Independent in Dublin South Central, opposing the Labour leader, Frank Cluskey. O'Connell, always a large vote-getter, easily topped the poll and Cluskey lost his Dáil seat.

O'Connell was then elected as Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann, and resigned from the European Parliament, to which he had been elected as an MEP for the Dublin constituency in the first direct elections in 1979. He remained as Ceann Comhairle until December 1982, being returned automatically in the two elections of 1982. In 1983 he became a member of Fianna Fáil, representing the Party until he lost his Dáil seat in the 1987 election. That year he was one of those nominated by the Taoiseach Charles Haughey to the 18th Seanad Éireann, serving until he regained his Dáil seat at the 1989 election.

O'Connell supported Albert Reynolds after he resigned from the Cabinet and is seen as one who persuaded Haughey to resign when he did. O'Connell was appointed Minister for Health by Reynolds in 1992 and was the Minister responsible for loosening the Catholic church's stranglehold on family planning and contraception law in Ireland. Condom vending machines, previously banned, were legalised by O'Connell in a concerted effort to change the focus from morality to practicality. O'Connell remained as Minister for Health until 1993 when he resigned from the Dáil and the Cabinet due to ill health.

Further controversy surrounded O'Connell's relationship with Charles Haughey in later years during the Moriarty Tribunal when it was revealed that O'Connell was the conduit of moneys between Arab tycoon Mahmoud Fustok and Haughey, and it was further revealed that O'Connell had invested a significant sum in Celtic Helicopters, the business venture of Haughey's son Ciaran.

O'Connell was surrounded in controversy in the 1970's when he arranged a meeting in his home between Harold Wilson MP, then leader of the British Labour Party, and Dáithí Ó Conaill (no relation), member of the Provisional IRA army council. Negotiations that night to broker a ceasefire were successful in the short term but ultimately broke down.

References

*Oireachtas-database |1=http://www.oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?housetype=1&HouseNum=18&MemberID=844&ConstID=210

Navboxes
title=John O'Connell
list1=