Banjo Paterson

Infobox Person
name = Andrew Barton "Banjo" Paterson


caption = Banjo Paterson in 1890
birth_date = birth date|df=yes|1864|2|17
birth_place = Narambla, New South Wales, Australia
death_date = death date and age|df=yes|1941|2|5|1864|2|17
death_place = Sydney, Australia
occupation = Author,
Journalist,
Composer,
Poet
spouse = Alice Walker [ [http://www.bushverse.com/paterson/paterverse.htm "The Verse of A.B. (Banjo) Paterson"] Australian Bush Poetry, Verse & Music; Accessed on June 6, 2007]

Andrew Barton "Banjo" Paterson (17 February 1864 – 5 February 1941)cite web |url=http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A110158b.htm |title=Paterson, Andrew Barton (Banjo) (1864 - 1941) |accessdate=2008-01-19 |author=Clement Semmler |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11 |publisher=MUP |year=1988 |pages=pp 154-157] was a famous Australian bush poet, journalist and author. He wrote many ballads and poems about Australian life, focusing particularly on the rural and outback areas, including the district around Binalong, New South Wales where he spent much of his childhood. Paterson's more notable poems include "Waltzing Matilda", "The Man from Snowy River" and "Clancy of the Overflow".

Biography

Banjo Paterson was born at Narrambla, near Orange, New South Wales, the eldest son of Andrew Bogle Paterson, a Scottish immigrant from Lanarkshire and Australian-born Rose Isabella Barton, related to future Prime Minister Edmund Barton.cite web |url=http://gutenberg.net.au/dictbiog/0-dict-biogP-Q.html#paterson1 |title=Paterson, Andrew Barton (1864-1941) |accessdate=2008-01-19 |author=Percival Serle |work=Dictionary of Australian Biography |publisher=Angus & Robertson |year=1949] Paterson's family lived on the isolated Buckinbah Station until he was 5. When Paterson's uncle died, his family took over the uncle's farm in Illalong, near Yass, close to the main route between Melbourne and Sydney. Bullock teams, Cobb & Co. coaches and drovers were familiar sights to him. He also saw horsemen from the Murrumbidgee River area and Snowy Mountains country take part in picnic races and polo matches, which led to his fondness of horses and inspired his writings.

Paterson's early education came from a governess, but when he was able to ride a pony, he was taught at the bush school at Binalong. In 1874 Paterson was sent to Sydney Grammar School, performing well both as a student and a sportsman. Matriculating at 16, he took up the role of an articled clerk in a law firm and on 28 August 1886 Paterson was admitted as a qualified solicitor.

In 1885, Paterson began submitting and having his poetry published in the Sydney edition of "The Bulletin" under the pseudonym of "The Banjo", the name of a favourite horse. Paterson, like "The Bulletin", was an ardent nationalist, and in 1889 published a pamphlet, "Australia for the Australians" which told of his disdain for cheap labour and his admiration of hard work and the nationalist spirit. In 1890, The Banjo wrote "The Man from Snowy River", a poem which caught the heart of the nation, and in 1895 had a collection of his works published under that name. This book is the most sold collection of Australian Bush poetry and is still being reprinted today. Paterson also became a journalist, lawyer, jockey, soldier and a farmer.

On 8 April 1903 he married Alice Emily Walker in Tenterfield. Their first home was in Queen Street, Woollahra. The Patersons had two children, Grace (born in 1904) and Hugh (born in 1906).

Paterson became a war correspondent for "The Sydney Morning Herald" and "The Age" during the Second Boer War, sailing for South Africa in October 1899. His graphic accounts of the surrender of Bloemfontein (the first correspondent to ride in), the capture of Pretoria and the relief of Kimberley attracted the attention of the press in Britain. He also was a correspondent during the Boxer Rebellion, where he met George "Chinese" Morrison and later wrote about his meeting. He was editor of the "Sydney Evening News" (1904-06) and of the "Town and Country Journal". (1907-08) ["Australian Writers", By L. J. Blake, Rigby Limited, 1968]

In World War I, Paterson tried unsuccessfully to become a correspondent covering the fighting in Flanders, but did become an ambulance driver with the Australian Voluntary Hospital, Wimereux, France. He returned to Australia early in 1915 and, as an honorary vet, travelled on three voyages with horses to Africa, China and Egypt. He was commissioned in the 2nd Remount Unit, Australian Imperial Force on 18 October 1915.

Paterson died of a heart attack in Sydney on 5 February 1941. Paterson's grave, along with the grave of Alice Walker, is in the Northern Suburbs Memorial Gardens and Crematorium, Sydney.

Works

One of his most famous poems is "Waltzing Matilda", which was set to music and became one of Australia's most famous songs. Others include "The Man from Snowy River", which (loosely) inspired a movie in 1982 and (even more loosely) inspired a TV series in the 1990s, and "Clancy of the Overflow", the tale of a Queensland "drover" (cattle handler responsible for herding large herds of cattle long distances to market), amongst several others.

Paterson's poems mostly presented a highly romantic view of rural Australia. Paterson himself, like the majority of Australians, was city-based and was a practising lawyer. His work is often compared to the prose of Henry Lawson, a contemporary of Paterson's, including his work "The Drover's Wife", which presented a considerably less romantic view of the harshness of rural existence of the late 19th century.

Paterson authored two novels; "An Outback Marriage" (1906) and "The Shearer's Colt" (1936), wrote many short stories; "Three Elephant Power and Other Stories" (1917), and wrote a book based on his experiences as a war reporter; "Happy Dispatches" (1934). He also wrote a book for children "The Animals Noah Forgot" (1933)

Media reports in August 2008 stated that a previously unknown poem had been found in a war diary written during the Boer War. [http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,24196115-953,00.html]

Legacy

Banjo Paterson's image appears on the (AUD - Australian Dollar) $10 note, along with an illustration inspired by "The Man From Snowy River" and, as part of the copy-protection microprint, the text of the poem itself.

A.B. Paterson College, at Arundel on the Gold Coast, Australia, is named after Banjo Paterson.

The A. B. 'Banjo' Paterson Library at Sydney Grammar School was named after Banjo Paterson.

elected works

* "Clancy of the Overflow" (1889)
* "The Man from Snowy River" (1890)
* "In Defense of the Bush (1892)
* "The Man from Ironbark (1892)
* "Waltzing Matilda" (1895)
* "Hay and Hell and Booligal" (1896)
* "Mulga Bill's Bicycle" (1896)
* "T.Y.S.O.N." (1898)
* "We're All Australians Now" (1915)

ee also

* The Bulletin Debate
* Walgett, New South Wales

References

* [http://whitewolf.newcastle.edu.au/words/authors/P/PatersonAB_Banjo/notes.html Notes on Author: Andrew Barton Paterson]
* [http://www.middlemiss.org/lit/authors/patersonab/patersonab.html Australian Authors - A. B. ("Banjo") Paterson (1864-1941)]
* [http://www.alphalink.com.au/~eureka/banjo.htm "Banjo" Paterson]

External links

* [http://www.rba.gov.au/CurrencyNotes/NotesInCirculation/bio_ab_banjo_paterson.html AB 'Banjo' Paterson Biographical Summary] - Reserve Bank of Australia website
* [http://www.barton101.com/tng/getperson.php?personID=I147&tree=Barton Family Tree]
* [http://www.orange-nsw.com/BanjoPatterson.html Photos of Banjo Paterson memorial outside Orange NSW]
*
* [http://gutenberg.net.au/plusfifty-n-z.html#letterP Works by A B Paterson] at [http://gutenberg.net.au Project Gutenberg Australia]
* [http://freeread.com.au/ebooks/e00073.txt "The Man from Snowy River and Other Verses" on Freeread.co.au]
*National Geographic Society magazine August 2004 article on [http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0408/feature1/index.html "Banjo" Paterson]

* [http://www.wallisandmatilda.com.au/banjo-paterson-biography.shtml Banjo Paterson Biography ] at www.wallisandmatilda.com.au
* [http://www.nla.gov.au/guides/federation/people/paterson.html Paterson, Andrew Barton (Banjo) (1864-1941)] The National Library of Australia's Federation Gateway (Retrieved 5 August 2007)