War booty

War booty

War booty is a term used in international law to describe militarily useful property seized from an enemy in a time of war. Combatants are permitted to seize such property as is necessary to conduct a war, such as food, transportation, communications, weapons and fuel. The purpose of such a seizure may be to assist the combatant's own war effort, or to put the property beyond the enemy's use.

The law makes a clear distinction between war booty and common pillage of civilian property, such as the systematic Nazi plundering of art collections in occupied Europe and the Soviet Union's seizure of German cultural artifacts at the end of World War II. ["Cultural Property Law: A Practitioner's Guide", eds. Sherry Hutt, PH.D., Caroline M Blanco, J.D., Walter E Stern, J.D., Stan N Harris, J.D., p. 154. American Bar Association, 2004]

For WAR BOOTY SACRIFICE see Weapons sacrifice.

References

ee also

* Looted art
* Looting
* Nazi plunder


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • booty — n. 1) to capture, seize, take booty 2) war booty * * * [ buːtɪ] seize take booty to capture war booty …   Combinatory dictionary

  • booty — [[t]bu͟ːti[/t]] 1) N UNCOUNT Booty is a collection of valuable things stolen from a place, especially by soldiers after a battle. Troops destroyed the capital and confiscated many works of art as war booty. Syn: spoils 2) N COUNT: oft poss N… …   English dictionary

  • War rape — describes rape committed by soldiers, other combatants or civilians during armed conflict or war. Rape in the course of war dates back to antiquity, ancient enough to have been mentioned in the Bible. During war and armed conflict rape is… …   Wikipedia

  • Booty — Boo ty, n. [Cf. Icel. b[=y]ti exchange, barter, Sw. byte barter, booty, Dan. bytte; akin to D. buit booty, G. beute, and fr. Icel. byta, Sw. byta, Dan. bytte, to distribute, exchange. The Scandinavian word was influenced in English by boot profit …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • booty — booty1 [bo͞ot′ē] n. pl. booties [MLowG bute, akin to Ger beute; infl. by BOOT2] 1. loot taken from the enemy; spoils of war 2. anything seized by force or robbery; plunder 3. any gain, prize, or gift SYN. SPOIL ☆ booty2 …   English World dictionary

  • booty — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ war VERB + BOOTY ▪ capture, carry off, seize, take ▪ divide, share …   Collocations dictionary

  • Booty —    Captives or cattle or objects of value taken in war. In Canaan all that breathed were to be destroyed (Deut. 20: 16). The pictures and images of the Canaanites were to be destroyed also (Num. 33:52). The law of booty as to its division is laid …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • Booty Wood — Mitchell W. Bootie, better known as Booty Wood (December 27, 1919, Dayton, Ohio June 10, 1987, Dayton) was an American jazz trombonist.Wood played professionally on trombone from the late 1930s. He worked with Tiny Bradshaw and Lionel Hampton in… …   Wikipedia

  • booty — noun a) A form of prize which, when a ship was captured at sea, could be distributed at once. You got a big ol booty. b) Plunder taken from an enemy in time of war, or seized by piracy. It’s my duty to please that bo …   Wiktionary

  • booty — I. /ˈbuti / (say boohtee) noun (plural booties) 1. spoil taken from an enemy in war; plunder; pillage. 2. that which is seized by violence and robbery: looters with their booty. 3. a prize or gain, without reference to use of force. {late Middle… …  

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”