The Spaceguard Foundation

The Spaceguard Foundation

Infobox Company
company_name = The Spaceguard Foundation
company_
vector_
company_type = not-for-profit organization
genre =
foundation = March 26, 1996cite web |url=http://spaceguard.esa.int/SGF/history.html |title=Brief history of the Spaceguard Foundation |accessdate=2007-02-03 |publisher=The Spaceguard Foundation]
founder = E. Shoemaker, D. Steel, A. Carusi and the Working Group on Near-Earth Objects (WGNEO) of the International Astronomical Union
location_city = Frascati
location_country = Italy
origins =
key_people =
revenue = non-profit
industry = astronomy
products = Spaceguard System
company_slogan = " _la. Nec cum fiducia inveniendi. Nec sine spe."
homepage = [http://spaceguard.esa.int/ spaceguard.esa.int] , mirrored at [http://spaceguard.iasf-roma.inaf.it/ spaceguard.iasf-roma.inaf.it]
footnotes =

The Spaceguard Foundation (SGF) is a private organization based in Frascati, Italy, whose purpose is to study, discover and observe near-Earth objects (NEO) and protect the Earth from the possible threat of their collision. The foundation is non-party, non-political and non-profit, [http://spaceguard.esa.int/SGF/english_bylaws.html English translation of the By-laws of The Spaceguard Foundation] ] and acts as the international organization grouping together the spaceguard organizations in various countries, as well as individual astronomers and organizations interested in the foundation's activities.

The foundation was established in Rome in 1996. Since then, it has moved into the ESA Centre for Earth Observation (ESRIN) at Frascati. [ [http://www.ips.gov.au/IPSHosted/neo/links/list.htm Planetary Defense ] ] As of 2007, Italian astronomer Andrea Carusi heads the foundation.

History

The Spaceguard System

The Spaceguard System is a collection of observatories engaging in near-Earth objects (NEO) observations. [http://spaceguard.esa.int/SSystem/SSystem.html The Spaceguard System] ] The Spaceguard Central Node—the website of the foundation—manages the collection and provides the observatories with services which would optimize the international coordination of NEO follow-ups. The individual observatories in the system participate in these services on a volunteer basis. As of 2007, all the observatories in the system are ground-based.

Related organizations

* Spaceguard Croatia (Croatia)
* Spaceguard Foundation e.V. (Germany)
* Japan Spaceguard Association (Japan)
* Spaceguard UK (United Kingdom)

References

External links

* [http://spaceguard.esa.int/ The Spaceguard Central Node]
**Mirror site: [http://spaceguard.iasf-roma.inaf.it/ The Spaceguard Central Node]
* [http://spaceguard.esa.int/SSystem/SSystem.html The Spaceguard System]
* [http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/NEO/SEMS58OVGJE_0.html ESA's page on the Spaceguard Central Node]


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