- Intangibles
"See
capital asset for intangibles issues that arise inaccounting , including a more detailed sports example."
"Seecapital (economics) for issues that arise ineconomics , including a more detailed breakdown of types of assets."Intangibles are generally regarded as pertaining to:
* Customer good will, employee morale, increased bureaucracy, and aesthetic appeal (i.e. negative reaction to a billboard).
* A colloquial expression for qualities in an individual or group of individuals, especially those organized in an official group (e.g. asports team oroffice ) which affect performance but are not readily observable. They are often cited as a reason for performance which is surprisingly better or worse than expected.
* An expenditure of time on an activity by a person (such as leveraging know-how, knowledge, collaboration, relationships, systems, and process)
* A defensible legal property right conferred by a Legal Act (copyright, trademarks, patents, designs, customer lists), or financial transactions (R&D, goodwill, intellectual capital)
Intangibles also have different meaning depending on the "context":*In business, intangibles are commonly referred to as
intangible asset s orintellectual capital .
*In law, legally created intangibles are referred to asintellectual property and includetrademark s,patent s, customer lists, andcopyright .
*In sports, intangibles typically refer to the value driver that differentiates one team's performance from another.
*In government, intangibles typically refer tosocial capital andstandard of living
*In arts, intangibles commonly refer to the artists unique embodiment of substance and form.
*In financial analysis, intangibles refer to the difference between the book value per share and the share price, or the firm's accounting value and its publicly traded market value (established through the Stock Market, or through mergers, acquisitions, etc).
*Inmathematics , intangibles are objects that can be proven to exist by anonconstructive proof (usually, but not always, involving theaxiom of choice ), but cannot be explicitly constructed. An example would be a Lebesgue-unmeasurable subset of thereal numbers .
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