- USS Scabbardfish (SS-397)
USS "Scabbardfish" (SS-397), a "Balao"-class submarine, was the only ship of the
United States Navy to be named for thescabbarddfish , a long, compressed, silver-colored fish found on European coasts and aroundNew Zealand .Her keel was laid down on
27 September 1943 by thePortsmouth Navy Yard inKittery, Maine . She was launched on27 January 1944 sponsored by Ensign Nancy J. Schetky, and commissioned on29 April 1944 with Lieutenant Commander F. A. Gunn in command.After completing initial training at Portsmouth, and torpedo trials at
Newport, Rhode Island , "Scabbardfish" reported to the Commander, Submarine Force Atlantic,New London, Connecticut , for advance training and final outfitting. Upon completion thereof, she sailed toKey West, Florida , for ASW duties which began on21 June 1944 . On1 July , she departed forPanama . Four days later, she transited thePanama Canal en route to the West Coast andPearl Harbor ."Scabbardfish", as a unit of Submarine Force, Pacific Fleet, arrived at Pearl Harbor on
24 July . After completing voyage repairs and final training, she departed forMidway Island on17 August . After refueling there, she departed on her first war patrol in theRyukyu Islands area.On
31 August , she sighted her first enemy ships, an inter-island steamer with two escorts. "Scabbardfish" fired two spreads of three torpedoes but all missed. After a lightdepth charge attack, she surfaced and continued steaming west.On
19 September , west ofOkinawa , she damaged a 5500-ton "Jingei"-class submarine tender with two hits. She also fired a spread "down the throat" of a "Chidori"-class escort but missed. As a consequence, she underwent a depth charge attack for three hours but suffered no damage. The remainder of her patrol proved fruitless, and the submarine returned to Midway Island, on12 October , for refitting. Two weeks later, she sailed toSaipan ,Mariana Islands , for further orders."Scabbardfish" departed Saipan on
12 November to patrol in the seas southeast ofHonshū . She arrived at her designated patrol area on16 November and sank a 2100-ton inter-island steamer that day. Six days later she sank the 875-ton "Kisaragi Maru" and damaged a 4000-ton freighter. On29 November ,cite book | url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/USN-Chron/| title = The official chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II | chapter = Chapter VI: 1944 | chapterurl = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/USN-Chron/USN-Chron-1944.html | first = Robert | last = Cressman | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 2000 | isbn = 9781557501493 | oclc = 41977179 | accessdate = 2007-11-29 ] she sank Japanese submarine "I-365", picking up one lone survivor named Sasaki.SS-397 completed her patrol at
Guam on20 December 1944 ; remained there until16 January 1945 ; and then sailed to Saipan. Upon arrival there, she underwent intensive training in wolfpack tactics. Her third war patrol began on23 January when she began patrolling the sea lanes between thePhilippine Islands andRyukyu islands . In late February, she engaged 12 luggers and a trawler with her deck gun but was forced to submerge by an enemy plane. She was bombed but suffered no damage. She returned to Saipan on6 March and was ordered to return to Pearl Harbor for refitting."Scabbardfish" returned to
Guam in late April and underwent voyage repairs by submarine tenderUSS|Holland|AS-3|3. On29 April , she departed for theEast China Sea . A change of orders assigned her to theLife Guard League , and, on4 May , she rescued five crewmen from a ditchedB-29 Superfortress . They were transferred to submarine USS|Picuda|SS-382|3 two days later, and SS-397 continued to theYellow Sea area. On17 May , "Scabbardfish" fired a spread of torpedoes at a small freighter which was accompanied by two escorts. This proved to be a hunter-killer group, and when the torpedoes missed, they subjected the submarine to a grueling four-hourdepth charge attack. The submarine sustained no serious damage and returned to Guam on11 June to be refitted by submarine tender USS|Apollo|AS-25|3."Scabbardfish" began her fifth, and last, war patrol on
1 July with another assignment to theLife Guard League . During the period from25 July to10 August she rescued seven pilots. When she returned toSaipan on15 August , the cease fire had gone into effect, and "Scabbardfish" sailed toPearl Harbor . She sailed from there on6 September under orders which sent her toEniwetok for ASW training duties. She remained there for a month; sailed toGuam for a month; and, on14 November , stood out ofApra Harbor en route toSan Francisco, California , viaMidway Island . On29 November 1945 , the submarine arrived atMare Island for her first overhaul, which was not completed until mid-March 1946."Scabbardfish" operated along the West Coast until
17 March 1947 when she entered theSan Francisco Naval Shipyard for her second major overhaul. The submarine departed directly from drydock, on8 August , forSan Diego, California . One month later, she called at Pearl Harbor for a few days and then continued sailing west on a simulated war patrol. After visiting thePalau Islands ,Hong Kong ,Shanghai , Tsingtao, andOkinawa , she returned to San Diego on11 December 1947 .On
3 January 1948 , she was underway for Mare Island and, two days later, reported to the Pacific Reserve Fleet for inactivation. In February 1948, she was placed in reserve, out of commission, and berthed at Mare Island. "Scabbardfish" remained there until October 1964 when she was again placed in commission, preparatory to transferring her to the government ofGreece ."Scabbardfish" received five
battle star s forWorld War II service.HS Triaina (S-86)
She was officially transferred on loan to the
Royal Hellenic Navy on26 February 1965 , and commissioned as "Triaina" (S-86).Ex-"Scabbardfish" was stricken from the American
Naval Vessel Register on31 January 1976 and purchased outright by Greece in April 1976. She was stricken from the Greek Navy in 1980 but still in use as a pier-side trainer as late as 1982.References
*DANFS|http://history.navy.mil/danfs/s7/scabbardfish.htm
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