Anari (cheese)

Infobox Cheese
name = Anari (αναρή)


othernames =
country = Cyprus
regiontown = islandwide
region =
town =
source = goat or sheep milk
pasteurised =
texture = very soft to very hard
fat =
protein =
dimensions =
weight =
aging = none
certification = N/A

Anari is a fresh mild whey cheese produced in Cyprus. Although much less known than other Cypriot cheeses (eg halloumi), it has started to gain popularity following recent publicity exposure. One of the main industrial producers on the island won a silver medal award for anari in the 2005 World Cheese Awards in the UK. [ cite web|url=http://www.finefoodworld.co.uk/ |title=World Cheese Awards 2005 |accessdate=2007-01-31 |publisher=The Guild of Fine Food Retailers ]

Production

The whey used is usually a by-product in the production process of other harder cheeses, commonly that of halloumi or kefalotyri cheese. The whey is gradually heated to 65^oC in a large cooking bowl. A small amount of goat or sheep milk (5-10%) can be added at this temperature to improve the end product quality. The temperature is then increased to boiling point, whilst mixing. At 80-85^oC small crumbly curds of anari start forming and are skimmed off the surface using a slotted spoon or a colander. They are placed in a container that allows further drainage and then cut into cubes of roughly 10cm sides. [cite book |author=R.P. Aneja, |title=Technology of Traditional Milk Products in Developing Countries (Fao Animal Production and Health Paper) |publisher=Food & Agriculture Org |location=p214 |year= |isbn=92-5-102899-0 |oclc= |doi=] Excluding the drainage, the above process takes roughly 1 hour.

Variants

In its simple form produced as above, anari has a chalk-white appearance with a very soft consistency, similar in many ways to the likes of mizithra cheese, cottage cheese and ricotta. Salt is often added and the product dried through gentle heating (in bygone times it was just left in the sun) and further maturation to create an extremely hard and non-perishable variant.

Culinary uses

*If not intended for hardening, anari must be consumed soon after its production as it is very perishable. Most locals will consume it for breakfast mixed with syrups (usually carob based) or honey.
*Bourekia is a traditional Cypriot dish of pastries packed with various anari-based fillings (savoury and sweet).
*Cheesecakes are similar to bourekia but with a filo pastry cover instead.
*Dry anari is too hard to cut and is hence invariably grated and used to garnish pasta dishes or thicken sauces.

Nutritional facts

100 g of commercially produced fresh anari has a typical composition of: [ cite web|url=http://www.christis.com.cy/products/light_products.htm |title=Nutritional information on anari cheese |accessdate=2007-01-31 |publisher=Christis Dairy ]

References