- Iphianassa
In
Greek mythology , Iphianassa is an obscure and controversial daughter ofAgamemnon , sometimes considered to be identical toIphigeneia . "Iphianassa", "strong queen", is also one of the names of the consort ofEndymion [Robert Graves , "The Greek Myths" 1960, 64a.] and one of the threemaenad ic daughters of ArgiveProetus byStheneboea who were purified of their madness byMelampus . [Graves 1960,72.g, j, k.]Extant plays by
Sophocles ,Aeschylus andEuripides on the tale of Orestes andElectra do not include her as a character. This is consistent with the theory that she and Iphigeneia are one and the same. On the other hand, Sophocles does mention her, and hints that she lives in the palace ofAegisthus andClytemnestra , together with Electra andChrysothemis .Lucretius , in "De Rerum Natura ", mentions Iphianassa being sacrificed by her father on the altar of Diana (Artemis ) atAulis as an offering to ensure a successful voyage, in undoubted reference to the tradition of Iphigeneia. Lucretius cited this episode to make the point: "Superstition was able to induce so great an evil."Notes
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