Saint-Benoît-du-Sault

French commune
nomcommune=Saint-Benoît-du-Sault
région=Centre
département=Indre
arrondissement=Le Blanc
canton=Saint-Benoît-du-Sault
insee=36182
cp=36170
maire=Pierre Level
mandat=2003-2008
intercomm=
longitude=1.39138888888889
latitude=46.4413888888889
alt moy=223 m
alt mini=175
alt maxi=246 m
hectares=180
km²=1.8
sans=766
date-sans=1999
dens=425
date-dens=1999

Saint-Benoît-du-Sault is a commune in the Indre department in central France.

It is a medieval village , perched in a curve on a rocky butte overlooking the "Portefeuille River" in the former province of Berry.In 1988, it was named one of "the most beautiful villages of France."

History

Located in the area of Gaul settled by a powerful Celtic tribe, the Bituriges, "Kings of the World" (summa penes imperii bituriges), powerful until their defeat against Caesar at Bourges (Avaricum), part of Roman Aquitania.Two dolmens (Passebonneau and des Gorces) near to Saint-Benoît-du-Sault attest to the ancientness of human presence, if not of the Bituriges. Ten centuries later, in 974, some benedictine monks of Sacierges-Saint-Martin took refuge on a granite spur, where they founded a priory: "Salis", future Saint-Benoît-du-Sault. From the Xth to the XVIIth century, the history of the priory and the new village is made up of resistance to the possessive desires of feudal neighbours, such as the Limoges and [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_de_Brosse de Brosse] family.The town was surrounded by a double line of ramparts. The first, the most ancient, protected the priory, the church and the fort, the second established in the XVth century, encircled the commercial part.Still today, its maze of narrow cobbled streets are a must to explore, and makes Saint-Benoît-du-Sault a beautiful medieval town.

ights

Of architectural significance:
*Belfry.
*14th-century portal.
*14th-century Roman Priory. (Monuments Historiques)
*The medieval city in general.
*Castle of Brosse

Personalities

Famous people associated with Saint-Benoît-du-Sault:
*Hervé Faye: (1814–1902) Astronomer.
*Robinson T. Barbier
*François-Timoléon de Choisy: (1644–1724) Priest and author.

External links

* [http://www.steveunsworth.co.uk/Albums/St_Benoit_Aug%20_2003_BW01/index.htm Saint-Benoît-du-Sault in pictures]
* [http://perso.orange.fr/jl.bon/ronis/sbds0.htm Saint-Benoît-du-Sault seen by Willy Ronis]
*

Bibliography

* " Les origines de la vicomté de Brosse et de la prévôté de Saint Benoît du Sault", by Roland Aubert. Imprimerie Sodimass S.A "Le Pont-Chrétien-Chabenet" (Indre) 2005 (- ISBN 2-9525069-0-6 )
*" Recherches archéologiques dans la région de Saint-Benoît du-Sault ", by E. de Beaufort.
*"Sur les Miracles de Saint-Benoît du Sault", by Adrevald, Adelaire, Aimoin and André (Monks of the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_de_Fleury Fleury abbay] ) 878-1050.