Barbarikon

Barbarikon

Barbarikon was the name of a sea port near the modern-day city of Karachi, Pakistan, important in the Hellenistic era in Indian Ocean trade. It is mentioned briefly in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea:

:"This river [the Indus] has seven mouths, very shallow and marshy, so that they are not navigable, except the one in the middle; at which by the shore, is the market-town, Barbaricum. Before it there lies a small island, and inland behind it is the metropolis of Scythia, Minnagara; it is subject to Parthian princes who are constantly driving each other out." Periplus, Chap. 38

:"The ships lie at anchor at Barbaricum, but all their cargoes are carried up to the metropolis by the river, to the King. There are imported into this market a great deal of thin clothing, and a little spurious; figured linens, topaz, coral, storax, frankincense, vessels of glass, silver and gold plate, and a little wine. On the other hand there are exported costus, bdellium, lycium, nard, turquoise, lapis lazuli, Seric skins, cotton cloth, silk yarn, and indigo. And sailors set out thither with the Indian Etesian winds, about the, month of July, that is Epiphi: it is more dangerous then, but through these winds the voyage is more direct, and sooner completed." Periplus Chap. 39

It is also a Greek version of the term Barbaricum, designating areas outside civilization and/or the Roman Empire.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Barbarikon — war der Name eines Hafen in der Nähe der heutigen Stadt Karachi, Pakistan, bedeutend in der Hellenistischen Zeit des Handels über den Indischen Ozean. Er wird kurz im Periplus Maris Erythraei genannt: Dieser Fluß, [der Indus] hat sieben Mündungen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Barbarikum — Barbarikon war der Name eines Hafen in der Nähe der heutigen Stadt Karachi, Pakistan, bedeutend in der Hellenistischen Zeit des Handels über den Indischen Ozean. Er wird kurz im Periplus Maris Erythraei genannt: Dieser Fluß, [der Indus] hat… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Narde — Indische Narde Indische Narde (Nardostachys grandiflora) Systematik Klasse: Dreifurchenpollen Zweikeimblättrige …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Nardostachys grandiflora — Indische Narde Indische Narde (Nardostachys grandiflora) Systematik Klasse: Dreifurchenpollen Zweikeimblättrige …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Nardostachys jatamansi — Indische Narde Indische Narde (Nardostachys grandiflora) Systematik Klasse: Dreifurchenpollen Zweikeimblättrige …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Échanges commerciaux entre la Rome antique et l'Inde — Reconstitution des routes maritimes d après Le Périple de la mer Érythrée, (début du Ier siècle) Les échanges commerciaux entre Rome et l Inde, initialement entrepris par voie terrestre à travers l Anatolie et la Perse …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Karachi — This article is about the city of Karachi. For other uses, see Karachi (disambiguation). Karachi کراچی (Urdu) ڪراچي (Sindhi) …   Wikipedia

  • Boxthorn — African Boxthorn (Lycium ferocissimum) Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae …   Wikipedia

  • Port of Karachi — Location Country  Pakistan Location Karachi, Sindh Details …   Wikipedia

  • History of Karachi — The area of Karachi, in Sindh, Pakistan was known to the ancient Greeks by many names: Krokola, where Alexander the Great camped in Sindh to prepare a fleet for Babylonia after his campaign in the Indus valley; Morontobara port (probably the… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”