Alba (CN)

Infobox CityIT
img_coa = Alba (CN)-Stemma.png official_name = Comune di Alba
name=Alba
mapx=44.71
mapy=8.1
region = Piedmont
province = Cuneo (CN)
elevation_m = 172
area_total_km2 = 54
population_as_of =
population_total = 29759
population_density_km2 = 551
timezone = CET, UTC+1
coordinates = coord|44|43|N|08|05|E
frazioni =
telephone = 173
postalcode = 12051
gentilic = Albesi
saint = St. Lawrence
day = August 10
mayor = Giuseppe Rossetto (since June 27, 2004)
website = [http://www.comune.alba.cn.it www.comune.alba.cn.it]

Alba is town of Piedmont, Italy, in the province of Cuneo. It is considered the capital of the hilly area of Langhe, and is famous for the white truffle, peach and wine production. The confectionery group Ferrero is based in Alba.

History

Alba's origins date before the Roman civilization, connected probably to the presence of Celt and Ligurian tribes in the area.The town is on the site of the ancient Alba Pompeia, probably founded by the Roman consul Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo while constructing a road from Aquae Statiellae (Acqui) to Augusta Taurinorum (Turin). Alba was the birthplace of Publius Helvius Pertinax, who was the shortest reigning Roman emperor.

After the fall of the Western Empire, the city was repeatedly sacked by Burgundians, Lombards and Franks. In the 11th century it become a free commune (or city-state) and was a member of the Lombard League. Montferrat and the Visconti fought over the town; later it became a possession of the House of Gonzaga. Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy conquered it twice, while later France and Spain battled for its possession. The Treaty of Cherasco assigned Alba definitively to Savoy.

Alba won a Gold Medal for Military Valour for the heroic activity of its citizens in the Italian resistance movement during the course of World War II. In October 1944 the town was liberated by partisans who established a Republic of Alba which for a few weeks was able to maintain its independence from the Fascist Republic of Salò.

Main sights

Of the Roman city, which had a polygonal form, parts of fortified gate and remains of some edifices with marbles and mosaics can still be seen.

Other attractions include:
*The "Palazzo Comunale" (13th century, housing a "Nativity" by Macrino d'Alba of 1501) and the Bishop's Palace.
*Some towers of 14th-15th centuries: Alba was once known as the "City with hundred towers".
*the Romanesque Cathedral of "San Lorenzo" ("Duomo"), built in 12th century, probably over holy edifices of Roman age. It was restructured in 15th century, by bishop Andrea Novelli, and again in the following centuries. The current appearance is from the controversial restoration of 19th century, of which the three portals and the crpyt are from the original edifice. The church is well known for its wood-carved chorus made in 1512 by Bernardino Fossati. The current belfry, from the 12th century, includes entirely the original bell tower.
*The Gothic church of "San Domenico" (13th-14th century] , the most artistically relevant church in town. It has a noteworthy portal with a triple arch within a pointed arch, a polygonal apse and traces of Renaissance frescoes. During the Napoleonic Wars it was used a stable, and was reconsecrated on June 22, 1827.
*The Baroque church of St. John the Baptist, housing a "Madonna of the Graces" (1377) by Barnaba da Modena and a "Madonna with Saints" (1508) by Macrino d'Alba.

The city museums include the F. Eusebio Municipal Museum of Archaeology and Natural Science.

port

The town’s football club, A.S.D. Albese Calcio has been in existence since 1917.

Notable natives and residents of Alba

* Publius Helvius Pertinax (125–103), Governor of Britain "c".185–187 and Roman Emperor for the first 86 days of 193 AD was born in Alba.
* The Blessed Margaret of Savoy (1390–1464), child bride and childless, youthful widow of Theodore II, Marquess of Montferrat established, ruled over, and was interred in a monastery here.
* Macrino d'Alba (c.1460–65 – c.1510–20) was a Renaissance painter, born in Alba and largely active in north-west Italy.
* Giuseppe "Pinot" Gallizio (1912-1964), an arist born in Alba and co-founder there of the International Movement for an Imaginist Bauhaus.
* Beppe Fenoglio (1922–1963) was a writer born in Alba and a (royalist) partisan fighter who participated in the brief liberation of the town from Nazi-Fascist control in 1944.

Twin cities

*flagicon|GER Böblingen, Germany
*flagicon|FRA Beausoleil, France
*flagicon|USA Medford, USA
*flagicon|Slovakia Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
*flagicon|Spain Sant Cugat, Spain

ee also

*Republic of Alba (1796-1810)
*Republic of Alba (1944)
*Piemonte (wine)

ources and external links

* [http://www.comune.alba.cn.it/ www.comune.alba.cn.it] it – the official website of the city council
* [http://en.comuni-italiani.it/004/003/ Guide to Alba city] – Information, phone numbers and useful links at comuni-italiani.it
* [http://www.piemonte-italy.info/cuneo/alba.html Information on Alba] – a very short tourist guide from www.piemonte-italy.info
* [http://www.coro-laschola.it/ Coro Giovanile La Schola] it – the website of the “La Schola” youth choir of the cathedral parish of Alba
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01252a.htm Diocese of Alba Pompeia] – article from the Old Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913
* [http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Venice%20&%20N%20Italy/Piemonte/Truffle_Festival/Tartufo_Festival_2006_1.htm Paradoxplace Alba Truffle and Food Festival Photo Pages]