- Emile Achard
Emile Achard, full name Emile Charles Achard (
July 24 ,1860 - 1944) was a Frenchinternist . For much of his career he was a professor at theUniversity of Paris . He also was also a physician at Hôpital Cochin inParis .Achard's name is associated with several facets in medicine. In 1896 with Dr.
Raoul Bensaude (1866-1938) he identified a disease he calledparatyphoid fever , and was able to isolate the cause to a microbe named "salmonella paratyphi ". Also apostmenopausal condition known as "diabetic-bearded woman syndrome" is now referred to asAchard-Thiers syndrome , and the the eponymous "Achard's syndrome" is defined asarachnodactyly associated with joint laxity in the extremities.In 1897 Achard and
internist Joseph Castaigne (1871-1951) developed a urinary test usingmethylene blue dye to examinekidney function. The criteria used was to find the percentage of dye, injected subcutaneously, that showed up in theurine within a 24-hour period. This procedure was to become known as the Achard-Castaigne test. With Castaigne he published "Manuel des maladies du tube digestif".References
* [http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/124.html Who Named It?, Emile Achard]
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