360 BC

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Events

By place

Egypt

* With the help of King Agesilaus II of Sparta, Nectanebo II deposes Teos and becomes king of Egypt. Teos flees to Susa and makes peace with the Persians. Nectanebo II pays the Spartans 230 talents for their help.

Greece

* The King of Sparta, Agesilaus II, dies at Cyrene, Cyrenaica, on his way home to Greece from Egypt. He is succeeded by his son Archidamus III as Eurypontid king of Sparta.
* As the Illyrians attack the Molossians, the Molossian king Arymbas brings his non-combatant people to safety elsewhere. When the Illyrians have finished looting, they are burdened with booty and are thus easily defeated by the Molossians.

Roman Republic

* The Gauls again reach the gates of Rome, but are beaten back.

By topic

Literature

* Plato writes the dialogues "Timaeus" and "Critias", first mentioning Atlantis.

Births

* Callisthenes of Olynthus, Greek historian (d. 328 BC)
* Pyrrho of Elis, Greek skeptic philosopher (d. c. 270 BC)

Deaths

* Agesilaus II, Eurypontid king of Sparta (b. 444 BC)
* Xenophon, Greek historian, soldier, mercenary and an admirer of Socrates (b. c. 427 BC)