Verónico Cruz (film)

Infobox Film
name = Verónico Cruz


image_size =
caption = DVD Cover
director = Miguel Pereira
producer = Julio Lencina Sasha Menocki
writer = Screenplay: Miguel Pereira
Eduardo Leiva Muller
Story: Fortunato Ramos
narrator =
starring = Juan José Camero Gonzalo Morales
music = Jaime Torres
cinematography = Gerry Feeny
editing = Gerry FeenyVerónico| distributor = Cinevista Production Companies: British Film Institute Channel Four Films Yacoraite Film Limitada
released = Argentina: August 4, 1988 United States: January 5, 1990
runtime = 96 minutes
country = Argentina United Kingdom
language = Spanish
budget =
website =
amg_id = 1:52321
imdb_id = 0092880

"Verónico Cruz" ( _es. Verónico Cruz: La deuda interna) (1988) is an Argentine and British drama film. The motion picture is directed by Miguel Pereira, his first, and written by Pereira and Eduardo Leiva Muller. The movie was produced by Julio Lencina and Sasha Menocki and features Juan José Camero, Gonzalo Morales, among others. The author of the book, Fortunato Ramos, appears in the film in the opening scenes as Verónico's father. [imdb title|id=0092880|title=La deuda interna.]

The drama tells the story of an Argentine elementary-school teacher sent by the government to a rural hamlet located in the north-east province of Jujuy. It shows how he touches the lives of the villagers, especially the young and impressionable boy Verónico, whose mother died and father left to seek work when he was an infant. The film is based on a non-fiction book written by Fortunato Ramos, a rural teacher in northwest Argentina, that discusses his teaching experiences.

Plot

The film is set in the mid 1970s and ends at the time of the 1982 Falklands War ( _es. Guerra de las Malvinas/Guerra del Atlántico Sur) between Great Britain and Argentina.

Verónico Cruz (Gonzalo Morales) is a poor indigenous Argentine shepherd boy who lives in the desolate and harsh Andean highlands. He lives in Chorcán, a small hamlet in the Jujuy Province.

One day Mr. Lehrer (Juan José Camero) arrives in Chorcán to take the job as the new school teacher. Verónico comes to idolize his new teacher, who is also known as "el maestro" as a sign of respect and affection.

At one point in the film "el maestro" takes Verónico on his first road trip to San Salvador de Jujuy, the capital of the Jujuy Province, to look for Verónico's father, who the boy has never met. While there Lehrer is interrogated harshly by government authorities and discovers Castulo Cruz is considered a subversive by the powers that be in Argentina.

As Verónico Cruz learns about the outside world from his teacher, so too does Lehrer come to understand and appreciate the indigenous people who live in northwest rural Argentina and their history.

Lehrer, near the end of the film, is given a promotion and leaves Verónico's small village to teach at a larger school far away.

However, the warm relationship between "el maestro" and Verónico is tragically cut short after Verónico joins the navy and Argentine troops invade the Falkland Islands.

Background

Politics in Argentine films

"Verónico Cruz" is part of what can be considered a second group of films to be made in Argentina since the downfall of General Leopoldo Galtieri and his autocratic regime in 1982 (the last dictatorship in Argentina).

The first group, like "The Official Story" (1985) and "Night of the Pencils" (1986), dealt frankly with the repression, the tortures, and the disappearances during Argentina's Dirty War in the 1970s. This second group of films uses metaphor and hints at wider socio-political issues. [ [http://lilt.ilstu.edu/smexpos/cinergia/Veronico.htm "Cinergía"] movie file by Lana Torres.] [ [http://www.newint.org.au/issue192/reviews.htm Brazier, Chris] . "New Internationalist," Issue 192, February 1989.]

Casting

Miguel Pereira, in neo-realist fashion, used extras and bit players when he filmed in the Jujuy Province and Chorcán.

Filming locations

Filming locations include; Chorcán, Humahuaca Department; San Salvador de Jujuy; both in the Jujuy Province, Argentina. Jujuy Province is located in the northwest part of Argentina, high in the Andes. [ [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE5DF1F38F936A35752C0A966958260 Maslin, Janet] . "The New York Times," "Growing Up In Argentina, Isolated And Naive," January 5, 1990.]

Controversy in England

According to the "New Internationalist" some of the English press was critical of the film's funding. The British Film Institute and Channel Four partly funded the film and the English provincial press called their action "treasonable." The Falklands War (in Spanish: "Guerra de las Malvinas") was, after all, between Great Britain and Argentina they argued. [Brazier, ibid.]

Cast

* Juan José Camero as Lehrer, the teacher who befriends Verónico. He's known as "el maestro" by the village folk.
* Gonzalo Morales as Verónico Cruz, the main character. The film is about his coming-of-age. He learns about Argentina from "el maestro" and is killed at the end of the story in the Belgrano due to the Falklands War.
* Fortunato Ramos as Castulo Cruz, who is Verónico's father and appears in the opening sequence and is seen leaving the hamlet in order to find work and feed his family. He finds political trouble in the large city and never returns.
* Anna Maria Gonzales as the Grandmother, who is fearful for Verónico to learn about the cruel world and prefers that he not go to school. Yet she changes her mind and allows Verónico to attend classes.
* Juanita Caceres as Juanita, is Verónico's young love-interest.
* Don Leopoldo Aban as Don Domingo
* Guillermo Delgado as Policeman
* Rene Olaguivel as The Commissioner
* Titina Gaspar as Verónico's Mother
* Raul Calles as Officer
* Leo Salgado as Police Officer
* Luis Uceda as Soldier

Distribution

The film was first featured at the Berlin International Film Festival in February 1988 where it won many awards, including the Silver Berlin Bear. It opened in Argentina on August 4, 1988. The film was also shown at the Toronto Film Festival, Canada, on September 13, 1988.

In the United States the movie opened in New York City on January 5, 1990 and Los Angeles in March 1990.

The motion picture was Argentina's official selection for the 1988 Academy Awards, Foreign Language film category.

Critical reception

Chris Brazier, film critic for the British politically progressive magazine the "New Internationalist," liked the film and wrote " [the drama is] strung together like beads on a rosary, a slow-paced but highly polished series of tableaux... [and is] beautifully shot with a lovely use of available light and low camera angles." [Brazier, ibid.]

The film critic for "The New York Times", Janet Maslin, especially liked the look of the motion picture, and wrote, "Chorcán, where Verónico lives, is captured in all its bleak beauty...The film has been handsomely photographed in sunlight so clear that the shadows of clouds moving across hillsides stand out in sharp relief." She was, however, disappointed by the slow pace of the film. [Maslin, ibid.]

Awards

Wins
* Berlin International Film Festival: Interfilm Award, Honorable Mention; OCIC Award, Honorable Mention; Silver Berlin Bear. All for Miguel Pereira, 1988.
* Bogota Film Festival: Special Prize, Miguel Pereira, 1989.
* Argentine Film Critics Association Awards: Silver Condor, Best Film, 1989.

Nominations
* Berlin International Film Festival: Golden Berlin Bear, Miguel Pereira, 1988.

References

Notes

External links

*.
*.
* [http://www.epinions.com/content_129681624708 "Verónico Cruz"] detailed plot summary at Epinions.
* [http://www.cinenacional.com/peliculas/index.php?pelicula=691 "La deuda interna"] at the cinenacional.com sp icon.