- Stanley Eric Reinhart
Stanley Eric Reinhart was a
Major General in theUnited States Army .Early life
He was born on
September 15 1893 inPolk, Ohio (pop. 250). Stanley Eric Reinhart worked briefly as a rural school teacher, in North Red Haw, Ohio, until 1911.After he graduated from the
United States Military Academy , West Point, New York in 1916, he was commissioned in the Field Artillery at CampFort Bliss, Texas .World War I
As ADC to General Payton C. March, Reinhart sailed for France on
June 30 ,1917 , where he commanded Battery "A", 17th FA, 2nd Division, AEF, fromFebruary 12 ,1918 toJuly 10 ,1918 (in action during the defense of sector from21 March to12 May , Battle of Bois de Belleau). Next, Reinhart commanded 1st Bn, 17th FA,10 July ,1918 (Battles of Soissons, Ypres-Lys, and Meuse-Argonne).Stanley Eric Reinhart was awarded the
Army Distinguished Service Medal for his actions in combat.On
4 August 1919 , Reinhart returned to the U.S., where he married Jeannette Crane ofToledo, Ohio , onMay 5 1920 , at West Point, New York.Between
World War I andWorld War II he served three years as an instructor of Field Artillery tactics at theUnited States Military Academy ; four years in the Command and General Staff School, andArmy War College ; two years as instructor at the Field Artillery School; three years General Staff with troops in Hawaii; and four years as Treasurer, also at West Point.As a
Brigadier General fromFebruary 16 1942 on, he commanded the 25th Division Artillery, defending the shores of Oahu. OnDecember 6 1942 , Reinhart sailed forGuadalcanal to participate in operations which would ultimately help terminate hostilities there. Ordered home to the U.S. by the War Department onApril 22 , he landed at San Francisco onApril 26 ,1943 .From
July 1 1943 toDecember 18 1944 , Reinhart organized and trained the65th Infantry Division atCamp Shelby ,Mississippi . OnJanuary 10 ,1945 , as the Commanding General of the 65th, he sailed to the European Theater of Operations (ETO), where he joinedGeneral George Patton 's Third Army on theSarre River and fought with it across Germany and Austria.Under his leadership, the 65th Infantry managed forced crossings of the
Fulda ,Werra ,Danube , Inn,Traun , andEnns Rivers. His men took the German cities ofSaarlautern ,Neunkirchen ,Oberursel ,Friedberg ,Hattenback ,Bebra ,Rottenburg ,Treffurt ,Langensalza ,Neumarkt ,Regensburg , andPassau ; as well asSchärding ,Eferding ,Linz , andEnns in Austria. His soldiers captured the German Danube Flotilla and the Hungarian Navy, consisting of 25 armed ships and over 400 other craft.At the end of combat, General Reinhart and the
65th Infantry Division were over 100 miles (160 km) east of a north and south line throughBerlin . Fighting in Europe was to end at midnight on8 May . Major General Stanley Eric Reinhart arrived inErlauf , a hamlet in Austria, where he met the Soviets and shook hands with his counterpart. In addition to commanding his own troops, Major General Stanley E. Reinhart was also soon appointed as the Military Governor ofUpper Austria .Major General Reinhart continued to reside in
Linz , where the65th Infantry Division and subsequently the 26th Infantry Division had its headquarters.Hospitalized on
15 October 1945 , Major General Reinhart returned to the U.S. as a patient on15 November ,1945 . On30 September 1946 , he retired due to physical disability. He died in 1975 and is survived by his two children, Stanley E. Reinhart Jr., a retiredBrigadier General living inAtlantic Beach, Florida , and his daughter Virginia, now Mrs. Lawrence H. Pomeroy, who lives inOsprey, Florida .Among Major General Reinhart's decorations and honors are ten
battle star s, theArmy Distinguished Service Medal with oak leaf cluster; theSilver Star ; theLegion of Merit ; the Bronze Star; theLegion d'Honneur (France) and theCroix de Guerre with palm (France); theOrder of the Patriotic War , 1st Class (USSR ). He also became an honorary member of theRussian Guards .External links
* [http://www.65thdiv.com 65th Infantry Division Association]
* [http://www.lonesentry.com/65thbook/index.html "Right to be Proud: History of the 65th Infantry Division's March Across Germany" (WWII unit history booklet published in 1945)]
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