Pelikansgränd

Pelikansgränd (Swedish: "Pelican Alley") is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town of Stockholm, Sweden, connecting Gaffelgränd to Österlånggatan. It forms a parallel street to Ferkens Gränd, Lilla Hoparegränd, Gaffelgränd, and Johannesgränd.

The alley appears in historical records as "Lilla S:t Johannes gränd" in 1664, "Pilicans Gränden" around 1700, and "Pelekans gr" ["änd"] in 1733. In the basement of the building still present on 39, Österlånggatan, constructed by a man named Hans Georg Cron who bought the site in 1664, was found an inn called "Pelikan" ("Pelican"), an establishment which gave its name to both the building and the street.cite book
title = Stockholms gatunamn
edition = 2nd ed. | year = 1992
publisher = Kommittén för Stockholmsforskning
location = Stockholm | id = ISBN 91-7031-042-4
pages = 64 | chapter = Innerstaden: Gamla stan] A noteworthy portal of historical interet is found on number 3.cite web
first = Fredrik Ulrik | last = Wrangel
title = Stockholmiana I-IV
publisher = Project Runeberg
date = 1912
url = http://runeberg.org/wrangsto/0264.html
accessdate = 2007-01-19]

Like most of the structures along the eastern waterfront, the buildings in the alley were built on garbage and landfills, and, as unveiled in connection with excavations in the 1940s and 1950s, 5-6 metres long poles pushed vertically through the layers during the 15th century, are today leaning some 20 degrees towards the water, thus indicating the area have been sliding eastward by some 2-3 metres and sinking by at least 1,5 metres.cite web
first = John | last = Hedlund
title = GLAUCUS 3, 4, 5 & 6, Stockholms stad, Gamla Stan, RAÄ 103, Arkeologisk undersökning 1997-1998
publisher = Stockholm City Museum / Joneborg Arkitekter HB
date = 2002
location = Stockholm
url = http://www.stadsmuseum.stockholm.se/forvaltningen/media/pdf/2002-5.pdf
accessdate = 2007-01-19]

The oldest archaeological traces underlying the area, remainders of a landing stage found close to today's Österlånggatan, shows it was first settled in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. The oldest historical evidence mentions two stone houses on Österlånggatan flanking an alley leading down to a bulwark by the water demolished in 1430. The location of the bulwark can still be seen in the boarders between the properties south of the alley.

An archaeological investigation in 1997-1998, showed the storehouse on number 1 is from 1700, and the building east of it probably from the same time.

References

See also

* List of streets and squares in Gamla stan

External links

* [http://www.hitta.se/SearchCombi.aspx?SearchType=4&UCSB%3aWflWhite=1a1b&UCSB%3aWflPink=4a&UCSB%3aTextBoxWho=&UCSB%3aTextBoxWhere=Pelikansgr%e4nd+Stockholm#contactlinks hitta.se - Location map and virtual walk]