Geoff Leigh

Infobox Musical artist
Name = Geoff Leigh

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Img_capt = Geoff Leigh performing in Schiphorst, Germany on 5 July 2008.
Background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
Birth_name = Geoff Leigh
Born = birth date and age|1945|10|5
England
Instrument = Soprano sax, Flute, Zither, Keyboards, Electronics, Ethnic instruments (Khene, Shenai, Mbira), Vocals.
Genre = Jazz fusion, World, Progressive rock, Electroacoustic,
Experimental
Occupation = Musician
Years_active = 1968 – present
Associated_acts = Henry Cow, Black Sheep,
Ex-Wise Heads, Mirage
URL = [http://www.myspace.com/geoffleigh Geoff Leigh's Myspace]

Geoff Leigh (born 5 October 1945) is an English jazz and progressive rock musician, playing primarily soprano sax and flute. He was a member of the English avant-garde rock group Henry Cow and founded several bands himself, including Red Balune, Random Bob, Black Sheep, Mirage, and Ex-Wise Heads.

Biography

Geoff Leigh's first gigs were with soul bands in Manchester in 1965, (the beginnings of the now infamous Northern Soul Scene), in clubs like the Twisted Wheel. His professional career began in 1968, touring the United Kingdom and Europe with various jazz, rock and soul groups. In 1969 he joined Gerry Fitzgerald's band Mouseproof, which introduced Leigh to the budding Canterbury scene and musicians like Daevid Allen, Kevin Ayers and Robert Wyatt.

In the early 1970s Leigh performed with Henry Cow on several occasions, having known the band's drummer, Chris Cutler from school. Leigh accepted Henry Cow's invitation to join the band in 1972, and he played on their first album "Legend" (1973). But after a tour of Holland at the end of 1973, and his preference for playing composed as opposed to improvised music, Leigh left Henry Cow. [ cite web |url=http://calyx.club.fr/index/articles/hcowzigzag.html |title=Dissecting the Cow |first=Kenneth |last=Ansell| work=Calyx - The Canterbury Website |accessdate=2007-01-17 ] (Leigh himself insists it was the other way round - he found the composed music becoming more complex for the sake of it, and the improvisations too contemporary classical for his essentially free jazz approach).

As Henry Cow were, at the time, signed to Virgin Records, Leigh took advantage of Virgin's network of artists and performed and recorded with a number of their musicians and groups, including Slapp Happy, Hatfield and the North, and Mike Oldfield. He also guested on Henry Cow's album, "In Praise of Learning" (1975).

In 1974, Leigh formed Radar Favourites, with Gerry Fitzgerald (vocals, guitar), Cathy Williams (keyboards, vocals), Jack Monck (bass guitar) and Charles Hayward (drums). After only a few months, musical differences led to Monck and Fitgerald leaving, to be replaced by Charles Bullen (guitar), and Alan Möller (bass). The group disbanded the following year after Virgin Records turned them down (for purely financial reasons) - Hayward and Bullen went on to form This Heat, one of the most seminal and influential groups of the time. Leigh and Williams then embarked on a long musical relationship - their first project was a duo, Rag Doll, followed by Red Balune, a music theatre collective they formed in 1976. Red Balune grew over the next few years and attracted a number of musicians, including Colin McClure (bass), Robin Musgrove (drums), Henk Weltevreden (keyboards), Aloijsius van Saus (industrial sounds and performance), and Anne-Marie Roeloffs (trombone).

In December 1977 Red Balune toured Holland and returned to England in January 1978 to begin recording an album. The album was never finished, but they did release a single, "Spider in Love" c/w "Capitalist Kid", in 1978, on their own MCCB record label, which became a "seminal underground classic". [ cite web |url=http://calyx.club.fr/mus/leigh_geoff.html |title=Geoff Leigh |work=Calyx - The Canterbury Website |accessdate=2007-01-17 ] In April 1978 the band relocated to Holland, recording the EP "Maximum Penalty" in early 1979, which featured guest appearances by ex-Henry Cow members Fred Frith (guitar, violin), Tim Hodgkinson (keyboards, alto saxophone, clarinet), Chris Cutler (piano scrapes and general burning ideas), and Aksak Maboul founder Marc Hollander (bass clarinet).

By then Leigh was spending more time in Brussels, playing with experimental bands Aksak Maboul and Univers Zéro, and after the release of his highly acclaimed solo EP "Chemical Bank" in 1979, played solo performances for almost 18 months, mainly in Belgium and France. In 1981 Leigh moved back to Rotterdam and formed the Kontakt Mikrofoon Orkest, featuring once again Colin McClure, Aloijsius van Saus (vocals, guitar, alto sax, keyboards, electronics), Gert van Seters (drums), and Jos Valster (saxophones and clarinets). This very short-lived group recorded one single on the MCCB label, "Living In Rotterdam" / "Do The Residue" before splitting in late 1981. But the seeds of the most infamous of all the MCCB groups were already sown - Black Sheep, a "surrealistic variant on Henry Cow" [ cite web |url=http://www.scaruffi.com/vol3/blackshe.html |title=Geoff Leigh |work=The History of Rock Music |accessdate=2007-01-17 ] , with Colin McLure and Aloijsius van Saus. In 1981 they released a 12" maxi single, "Animal Sounds", and contributed "Strangelove" (on which Zeena Parkins made her recording debut, as backing vocalist) to a Recommended Records compilation disc, and toured extensively in Holland, Belgium, France, Switzerland, Sweden, and former Yugoslavia.

After leaving the Black Sheep in 1982, Leigh formed several bands which owed more to world music than any of his previous work, the most long-standing being Random Bob, featuring once again Colin McClure, Henk Weltevreden, and percussionist Asad Oberoi, later replaced by drummer/percussionist Coen Aalberts.

In 1986, Leigh once again headed back to Brussels, where he became even more closely involved in the world music scene, performing with Algerian singer Hamsy Boubaker, and Moroccan oud players Hassan Erragi and Abid. With Abid he co-composed and performed the music for a one woman theatre production with Tunisian/Belgian actress Sabra Ben Arfa, produced by renowned Moroccan actor/producer Amid Chakir a close associate of Belgian film maker Chantal Akerman. The play was performed many times in Belgium, as well as in Tunisia and Egypt. Around this time Leigh also had a long-term musical partnership with Moroccan guimbri player, vocalist, and percussionist Jalil El Afra.

Leigh also continued working with Rotterdam-based percussionist Asad Oberoi, composing and performing music for several dance productions. Via his contacts in Brussels he worked with film maker Alain de Halleux on many TV and movie ads, including an infamously groundbreaking trilogy of ads for Perrier. Several short-lived but artistically creative duos and one-off projects from this period included musicians John van Rymenant (saxophones, electronics, programming), Peter Beyls (self-designed software, controllers, interfaces, electronics), Claude Janssens (alto saxophone, trombone, programming). Leigh played with Pierre Jacobs (keyboards, flutes, percussion, vocals) in the fusion group Sables from 1988 until 1992, and in 1988 formed the Morton Fork Gang with British saxophonist Joe Higham - the band included Daniel Denis (drums) and Guy Segers (bass guitar) from Univers Zéro, cellist Jan Kuijken, and saxophonists Mark Bogaerts and Daniel Stokart.

In 1992 Leigh was diagnosed with dystonia, an incurable neurological condition, contracted after a badly performed dental operation some two years earlier, which effected his performing capabilities to such an extent that he was eventually forced to stop playing altogether. He managed to fulfil some concert obligations with Morton Fork and Sables in Brussels in early '93, and after returning permanently to the UK, even rehearsed and performed in small venues with original Radar Favourites bassist Jack Monck and Moroccan percussionist Lahcen Lahbib, as the Highly Irregulars.

But fortunately the medication Leigh was prescribed (Trihexyphenidyl Hydrochloride, formerly known as Artane) did actually work - only about 1 in 10 sufferers can tolerate this medicine, and the chances of it having a long term positive effect are very slight. Throughout the 1990s he slowly regained sufficient control of the condition to resume work.

In 1999 he formed the ethno-fusion band Ex-Wise Heads with bass/guimbri player Colin Edwin from renowned prog rock band Porcupine Tree. The band have to date released three CDs on their own Hard World label; an exclusive download 5 track EP "Grounded" has just been made available from Burning Shed; an exclusive vinyl release is due for release on Rotterdam based Tonefloat Records; a new CD will be released in September 2007.

A chance meeting in 2002 with Berliner Tom Zunk (waterphone and Indonesian percussion) led to the formation of the duo Men Working Overhead - they performed several concerts in Germany and London between 2002-04, often augmented by dancer/video artist Elke Postler.

Since the re-release in 2005 of the entire MCCB back catalogue on Ad Hoc Records (a subsidiary of Recommended Records USA), the Black Sheep have got back together and recorded a new album, "Cleaning out the Attic", featuring both previously unreleased material from 1981-2, and recordings from 2005-7 - this will initially only be available as a download. As a result of renewed interest in the MCCB release, Leigh and Cathy Williams have also started working together again - Cathy has been involved with Indian music and musicians for many years now, and a CD of their new project Mirage was released on the Hard World label in December 2006. They have now started work on a 2nd CD, augmenting the group with Sam Christie (percussion), and Gem McSweeney (mandolin and various strings, flutes, and percussion).

In July 2005 Leigh played a one-off concert in London with Faust founder members Jean-Hervé Péron and Werner "Zappi" Diermaier, then played with Lucianne Lassalle (voice, electronics) as Henrico Reed & Lulu at the Faust Avant Garde Festival near Hamburg in September '05. The duo performed again on the 2006 festival, and also contributed to the Faust UK tour in October/November 2005 - a 3 CD/1 DVD box set,"Faust....Autumn Tour" was released on Dirter Records in December 2006, featuring the band plus both Leigh and Lassalle.

Discography

*1970 Mouseproof: "Mouseproof" ##
*1970 Mary-Anne Paterson: "Me" ##
*1973 Henry Cow: "Legend"
*1973 Henry Cow: "Greasy Truckers Live at Dingwalls Dance Hall" (side 2)
*1974 Slapp Happy: "Slapp Happy"
*1974 Hatfield and the North: "Hatfield and the North"
*1975 Slapp Happy/Henry Cow: "Desperate Straights"
*1975 Henry Cow/Slapp Happy: "In Praise of Learning"
*1977 Aksak Maboul: "Onze Danses Pour Combattre la Migraine"
*1978 Red Balune: "Spider In Love / Capitalist Kid" #
*1979 Red Balune: "Maximum Penalty" #
*1979 Geoff Leigh: "Chemical Bank" #
*1979 Pierre Vassiliu: "La Piscine"
*1980 Pierre Vassiliu: "Le Cadeau"
*1981 Kontakt Mikrofoon Orkest: "Living in Rotterdam / Do The Residue" #
*1981 Black Sheep: "Animal Sounds" #
*1981 Black Sheep: "Strangelove" (ReR compilation) #
*1987 Hamsy Boubaker: "?"
*1988 Geoff Leigh and Frank Wuyts: "From Here to Drums"
*1988 Geoff Leigh: "The Russians are Coming"
*1989 9T2: "Why Politicize?"
*1989 Pierre Jacobs: "Sables"
*1990 Bassline Boys: "Baby B"
*1999 Ex-Wise Heads: "Everything is Hear"
*2000 Steve Wilson: "IEM"
*2000 Ex-Wise Heads: "No Grey Matter"
*2003 Ex-Wise Heads: "Time and Emotion Study"
*2005 MCCB Compilation: "Things from the Past"
*2006 Uli Trepte: "Multiphonic Music"
*2006 Ex-Wise Heads: "Holding Up the Sky"
*2006 Mirage: "Mirage"
*2006 Faust: "Faust....Autumn Tour"
*2007 Ex-Wise Heads: "Grounded" (exclusive download from Burning Shed)
*2007 Ex-Wise Heads: "Liquid Assets"
*2007 Mirage: "Child's Play"
*2008 Ex-Wise Heads: "Celestial Disclosure" (limited vinyl release)

* # Re-released 2005 on MCCB Compilation
* ## Re-released 2006

All Ex-Wise Heads & Mirage cd's available from http://www.burningshed.com/store/hardworld

Footnotes

External links

* [http://calyx.club.fr/mus/leigh_geoff.html The Canterbury Website] . "Geoff Leigh biography".
* [http://www.scaruffi.com/vol3/blackshe.html The History of Rock Music] . "Geoff Leigh biography".
*MySpace-music|geoffleigh
*amg | id = 11:lfouakjk5m3p | label = Geoff Leigh

Persondata
NAME=Leigh, Geoff
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=English musician
DATE OF BIRTH=5 October, 1945
PLACE OF BIRTH=England
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=