Sally (musical)

Infobox Musical
name= Sally
subtitle=


caption=Sheet music cover
music= Jerome Kern
Victor Herbert
lyrics= Clifford Grey
Buddy De Sylva
P. G. Wodehouse
Anne Caldwell
book= Guy Bolton
basis=
productions= 1920 Broadway
1921 West End
1923 Australia
1929 Film
awards=

"Sally" is a musical comedy with music by Jerome Kern, lyrics by Clifford Grey and book by Guy Bolton (inspired by the 19th century show, "Sally in our Alley"), with additional lyrics by Buddy De Sylva, Anne Caldwell and P. G. Wodehouse. It was originally produced by Florenz Ziegfeld, opening on December 21 1920 at the New Amsterdam Theatre on Broadway. It ran for 570 performances, which was one of the longest runs on Broadway up to that time. By the time it closed in 1924, it would prove to be among the top five money makers of the 1920s.

The show was designed as the musical comedy debut of Marilyn Miller, a 22-year old "Ziegfeld Follies" girl. Miller would continue to be a star on Broadway until her untimely death in 1936. Kern, Bolton, and Wodehouse had collaborated on a number of musical comedies at the Princess Theatre. The story combined the innocence of these earlier "Princess musicals" with the lavishness of the "Follies" formula. The score recycles some material from previous Kern shows, including "Look for the Silver Lining" and "Whip-poor-will" (with lyrics by De Sylva, from the flop "Zip Goes a Million"); "The Lorelei" (lyrics by Anne Caldwell); and "You Can't Keep a Good Girl Down" and "The Church 'Round the Comer" (lyrics by Wodehouse). Grey supplied the lyrics for the few new songs in the score. At the request of Ziegfeld, Victor Herbert was engaged to write the music to "The Butterfly Ballet" in Act Three.

The plot hinges on a mistaken-identity: Sally, a waif, is a dishwasher at the Alley Inn. She poses as a famous foreign ballerina and rises to fame (and finds love) through joining the Ziegfeld Follies. There is a rags to riches story, a ballet as a centrepiece, and a wedding as a finale.

A 1929 film version of "Sally" was made, with a screenplay was by Waldemar Young.

"Look for the Silver Lining" continues to be one of Kern's most familiar songs. The song is lampooned by another song, "Look for a Sky of Blue," in Rick Besoyan's satirical 1959 musical "Little Mary Sunshine".

ubsequent productions

The musical enjoyed successful productions in 1921 in London at the Winter Garden Theatre, starring British musical comedy veteran George Grossmith, Jr., which ran for 387 performances, and in 1923 in Australia by the J. C. Williamson company. There were Broadway revivals in 1923 (at the New Amsterdam Theatre) and 1948 and a London revival in 1942 (at Prince's Theatre). Other productions included a 1944 LACLO Production in Los Angeles, California and a 1988 concert production Off-Broadway at the Academy Theatre. [ [http://www.flyrope.com/sections/shows/index.php?var=100000409 Information from Flyrope.com] ]

Roles and original cast

*"Pops", Proprietor of the Alley Inn, New York - Alfred P. James
*Rosalind Rafferty, a manicurist - Mary Hay
*Madame Nookerova's Maid - Mary Hay
*Sascha, Violinist at the Alley Inn - Jacques Rebiroff
*Otis Hooper, a Theatrical Agent - Walter Catlett
*Mrs. Ten Broek, a Settlement Worker - Dolores
*Sally of the Alley, a Foundling - Marilyn Miller
*Madame Nookerova, a Wild Rose - Marilyn Miller
*Premier Star of the Follies - Marilyn Miller
*Connie, a Waiter at the Alley Inn - Leon Errol
*Duke of Czechogovinia - Leon Errol
*Miss New York, a Niece - Agatha Dehussey
*Admiral Travers, a gay one - Phil Ryley
*Blair Farquar, an Only Son - Irving Fisher
*Jimmie Spelvin - Stanley Ridges
*Billy Porter - Wade Boothe
*Harry Burton - Jack Barker

Musical numbers

;Act I
* The Night Time - Jimmie Spelvin and Ensemble (lyrics by Grey)
* Way Down East - Rosalind Rafferty and Ensemble
* On with the Dance - Otis Hooper, Rosalind, Betty and Harry Burton (lyrics by Grey)
* This Little Girl - Mrs. Ten Broek, "Pops" and Foundlings
* Joan of Arc ("You Can't Keep a Good Girl Down") - Sally of the Alley and Foundlings (lyrics by Grey & Wodehouse)
* Look for the Silver Lining - Sally and Blair Farquar (lyrics by De Sylva)
* Sally - Blair and Ensemble (lyrics by Grey);Act II
* The Social Game - Jimmie and Ensemble
* Wild Rose - Sally and Diplomats (lyrics by Grey)
* (On the Banks of) The Schnitza Komisski - Duke of Czechogovinio and Ensemble (lyrics by Grey)
* Pzcherkatrotsky - Duke of Czechogovinio
* Whip-poor-will - Sally and Blair (lyrics by De Sylva)
* The Lorelei - Otis Hooper, Rosalind and Jimmie (lyrics by Anne Caldwell)
* The Church Around the Corner - Rosalind and Otis (lyrics by Grey & Wodehouse) ;Act III
* Land of Butterflies (ballet) (music By Victor Herbert)
* Finale - Dear Little Church 'Round the Corner

References

* [http://www.geocities.com/musictheater/sally/sally.html Description of the musical]
* [http://www.nodanw.com/shows_s/sally.htm Synopsis and other information about the musical]

External links

* [http://www.halhkmusic.com/sally.html Midi files and links]
* [http://www.archive.org/details/sallynewmusicalp00kern Vocal score]
* [http://www.ibdb.com/production.asp?ID=9011 IBDB credit information]
* [http://theater2.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print&res=940DE1DA113EF931A15752C0A96E948260&oref=slogin NY Times review of a 1988 staged concert]
* [http://www.hat-archive.com/Sally.htm Information about the Australian production]
* [http://www.world-theatres.com/longruns.html#longruns.broadway.html Site gives length of long-running shows]