- Jorge González von Marées
Jorge González von Marées (
April 5 ,1900 -March 14 ,1962 ) "El Jefe" (Spanish: "The chief", compare withFührer ) was aChile anpolitical figure and author.Born in Santiago of a German mother. He was ideologically influenced by
Oswald Spengler . OnApril 5 ,1932 he founded theMovimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile (MNS,National Socialist Movement of Chile ) to oppose Democratism, Americanism, andCommunism .González von Marées organized a failed
coup attempt onSeptember 5 ,1938 , in which 58 young "Nazi" members were shot to death bypolice , in what became known as theSeguro Obrero massacre . He was sentenced to 20 yearsimprisonment , but subsequentlypardon ed byPresident Aguirre.Works
* "El mal de Chile (Sus causas y remedios)", Santiago, Talleres Gráficos Portales, 1940
ee also
*
Carlos Keller
*Chilean political scandals References
* "Nazismo: National Socialism in Chile 1932-1938" by M. Potashnik, Ph.D. dissertation,
University of California, Los Angeles 1974.
* "Jorge González von Marées: Chief of Chilean Nacism" by George F. W. Young, an article in "Jahrbuch für Geschichte von Staat, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Lateinamerikas", Band 11, 1974
* "The National Socialist Movement of Chile" by H.E. Bicheno, Cambridge University thesis, 1976
* "Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 " edited byPhilip Rees , 1991, ISBN 0130893013
* "Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity" (Chap. 9) byNicholas Goodrick-Clarke , 2001, ISBN 0814731554
* "The Tragedy of Chile" by Robert J. Alexander, Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1978 ISBN 0313200343External links
* [http://www.tau.ac.il/eial/VIII_2/deutsch.htm What Difference Does Gender Make? The Extreme Right in the ABC Countries in the Era of Fascism] by
Sandra McGee Deutsch
* [http://www.axt.org.uk/antisem/archive/archive1/chile/chile.htm Chile] from theAntisemitism and Xenophobia Today (AXT) site
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