Kiss Me, Kate (film)

Infobox Film
name = Kiss Me, Kate


director = George Sidney
writer = Dorothy Kingsley
starring = Kathryn Grayson
Howard Keel
Ann Miller
producer = Jack Cummings
distributor = Metro Goldwyn Mayer
released = November 26, 1953
runtime = 109 min.
language = English
amg_id = 1:27525
imdb_id = 45963

"Kiss Me, Kate" is the 1953 MGM film adaptation of the Broadway musical of the same name.

Inspired by "The Taming of the Shrew", it tells the tale of two once-married, now-divorced musical theater actors, Fred Graham and Lilli Vanessi, who are performing opposite each other in the roles of Petruchio and Katherine in a Broadway-bound musical version of William Shakespeare's play. Already on poor terms, the pair begin an all-out emotional war mid-performance that threatens the production's success. The only thing keeping the show together are threats from a pair of gangsters, who have come to collect a gambling debt from the show's Lucentio, Bill Calhoun. In classic musical comedy fashion, slapstick madness ensues before everything is resolved.

Dorothy Kingsley's screenplay, which was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award, was adapted from the musical's book by Samuel and Bella Spewack. The songs were by Cole Porter, with musical underscoring by Saul Chaplin and Andre Previn, who were nominated for an Academy Award. Hermes Pan choreographed the dance routines.

The cast, directed by George Sidney, included Howard Keel, Kathryn Grayson, Ann Miller, Tommy Rall, Keenan Wynn, James Whitmore, Bob Fosse, Carol Haney, Bobby Van, and Jeanne Coyne.

The movie was filmed in 3-D using the most advanced methods of that technique then available. Devotees of the stereoscopic 3-D medium usually cite this film as one of the best examples of a Hollywood release in polarized 3D.

Nearly all of Porter's rather risqué lyrics had to be "cleaned up" to avoid the wrath of the censors, thus dulling much of the comedy and making the results rather bland. "Brush Up Your Shakespeare", the most suggestive song in the score, was cut in half to avoid its sexist lyrics, and the song "Too Darn Hot," also sanitized, was changed from a number performed by several African-American singers to a tap routine for Ann Miller.

ynopsis

The show opens with Fred Graham (Howard Keel) and Lilli Vanessi (Kathryn Grayson), meeting at Fred's apartment to hear the score for Cole Porter's (Ron Randall), musical version of "The Taming of The Shrew". Fred and Lilli sing a duet which is never included in the musical ("So In Love"). Lois Lane, who is to play Bianca, arrives, and sings "Too Darn Hot". Cole is impressed, but the number is to be taken from the show. Lilli almost decides against performing in the show, as she fears it might interfere with her honeymoon--she is getting married again. But when she overhears Cole and Fred promising Lois the part, she decides to play Katherine after all.

Lois' boyfriend, Bill Calhoun, is playing Lucentio in the musical, but in between rehearsals, he leads a gambling lifestyle, which results in him owing someone $2,000- but he has signed an I.O.U. in Fred's name, because he is jealous of him, thinking Lois loves him. Lois laments Bill's bad-boy lifestyle ("Why Can't You Behave?"), but Bill's winsome charm soon wins her over, and she forgives him. Meanwhile, after a fiery confrontation during rehearsals, Fred (who is also directing the show), and Lilli, get together in Lilli's dressing-rooms, and reminisce about happier times, singing a number from a show they did together, ("Wunderbar"). Fred, however, is in love with Lois, and he sends her some flowers. But his butler, Paul, gets confused and gives them to Lilli instead. Lilli is overcome by this romantic gesture, and falls back in love with Fred, ("So In Love (Reprise)").

The show gets underway, with Fred, Lilli, Lois and Bill dressed as a group of travelling entertainers, ("We Open In Venice"). The main body of the play is their enactment of Shakespeare's, "The Taming of The Shrew"- the script is almost the same as Shakespeare's, but is interspersed by Cole Porter's songs. In the play, Bianca, the younger daughter of Baptista, a Paduan merchant, wishes to marry, but her father will not allow it until his elder daughter, Katherine, is married. Bianca has three suitors--Gremio, Hortensio and Lucentio--and each of them try to persuade her to choose him as their husband. She is prepared to marry anyone, ("Any Tom, Dick or Harry"). Lucentio's friend Petruchio arrives in Padua, seeking a wife, ("I've Come To Wive It Wealthily In Padua"), and when he hears of Katherine, he resolves to woo her. Katherine, however, hates the idea of getting married, ("I Hate Men"). Petruchio serenades Katherine ("Were Thine That Special Face"). Lilli is so moved by Fred's heartfelt delivery of the song, that she can't resist reading the card that came with the flowers- she has placed it underneath her costume, next to her heart. She sees that it is addressed to Lois, and attacks Fred mercilessly on stage, ad-libbing verbal abuse. As the curtain comes down, Fred has had enough, and spanks Lilli.

Lilli resolves to leave the theatre with her fiancee, Tex Calloway (Willard Parker)- she phones him and tells him to pick her up, preferably with an ambulance. However, Fred, along with a pair of lovable gangsters, Lippy and Slug, persuade her to finish the week's run, so that Fred can pay a gambling debt (Fred has decided to take credit for the I.O.U. signed in his name, in order to impress Lois. His plan succeeds. Lois, in the meantime, learns that Fred has taken responsibility for the IOU and she comes to thank him. But when she begins to thank him for not being angry for Bill forging his name, Fred kisses her passionately, presumably to make Lilli jealous. Lilli and Bill both walk in on this little scene and become furious.

In order to keep Lilli from leaving the show (Fred has told them he can't pay the debt if the show is stopped, which will happen if Lillli leaves). Slug and Lippy appear on stage, disguised as Petruchio's servants, in order to keep an eye on Lilli. They have no acting ability, but still manage to amuse the audience. There is much less singing from this point onwards in the musical. In the play, Petruchio sets about "taming the shrew", by refusing to let Katherine eat, or sleep in a comfortable bed. Pertruchio, however, is unhappy with his new married life, and reminisces about his days of philandering, and his many previous girlfriends, ("Where Is The Life That Late I Led?").

At Lilli's request via the phone earlier in the evening, Tex arrives with an ambulance, and Lilli finally escapes her tormentors and the pair prepare to leave. But Fred befriends Tex in the hopes of delaying their departure. Tex is recognised by Lois, who insists that they once went on a date, but Tex does not recognise her. Bill is angered by Lois' behaviour, and she assures him that she will always love him, but cannot resist the advances of other men ("Always True To You In My Fashion"). It turns out her morals are even looser than Bill's.

Fred's (Bill's) gambling debt is resolved by the untimely death of Mr. Hogan, Slug and Lippy's boss. Lilli succeeds in leaving the theatre, saying a surprisingly civil farewell to Fred. Fred thinks that she belongs in the theatre, and tries in vain to stop her from leaving. After her departure, Fred is dejected, but Slug and Lippy manage to cheer him up, ("Brush Up Your Shakespeare").

The last part of the play begins, with Bianca finally getting married. She marries Lucentio. Grenio and Hortensio are put out, but two other girls appear and each of the three couples has their own dance sequence in the next song, ("From This Moment On"). At the finale, the show is halted when Lilli's understudy, Jeanie, who is mentioned several times in the musical but never appears, goes missing. Suddenly, Lilli appears on stage and recites Katherine's speech about how women should surrender to their husbands, ("I'm Ashamed That Women Are So Simple"). Fred is bowled over, and the show reaches its triumphant finale, ("Kiss Me Kate"), giving the impression that Fred and Lilli will once again get together permanently.

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