- Philip of Viana
Philip of Viana (1449/1450 – 1488) was the
Archbishop of Palermo from31 January 1477 , when he received papal approval from Sixtus IV, to his renunciation of his see in 1485.He was the illegitimate son of
Charles, Prince of Viana , and his mistress, Brianda de Vaca. He was born in the diocese ofPamplona in 1449 or 1450, for he was twenty seven years old when he was elected to the Palermitan diocese. He was approved as archbishop while away from the city ofPalermo , so he sent twovicar s to administer the diocese in his place. These were rejected by the senate of Palermo and after much conflict and negotiation, he nominated a Sicilian canon to the post of vicar. When he was also appointedGrand Chancellor , the senate likewise refused to recognise him as he was not of Sicilian birth. His episcopal election was contested to the pope on the basis of irregularities, butJohn of Cardona installed him in his see on9 January 1479 .Throughout his episcopate, Philip expanded his territory and control. In 1481,
San Giovanni degli Eremiti was granted to the archdiocese. But after all the trouble of getting himself installed in his see, he renounced it in 1485 in order to become the Grand Master of theOrder of Montesa and fight theReconquista in Spain. This he did, dying in war withGranada in 1488.References
*"Dizionario biografico degli Italiani".
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