HMCS Crescent (R16)

HMCS Crescent was a Canadian C class destroyer, launched on 20 July 1944. She was one of 32 destroyers of that class built between 1943 and 1945 as part of the War Emergency Programme.

Some years after the war for which she was built, a noteworthy event in her history - and that of the Royal Canadian Navy as a whole - occurred on 20 March 1949, when she was at Nanjing, China - at the time the last mainland holdout of Chiang Kai-shek's Chinese Nationalists, which was to be overrun by the Communist People's Liberation Army a month later.

Whether with or without connection to the above circumstances (a later commission of inquiry headed by Rear-Admiral Rollo Mainguy found no such connection), on 20 March, eighty-three of "Crescent's" junior ratings locked themselves in their messdecks, and refused to come out until getting the captain to hear their grievances.

The captain acted with great sensitivity to defuse the crisis, entering the mess for an informal discussion with the disgruntled crew members and carefully avoided using the term "mutiny" which could have had severe legal consequences for the sailors involved.

This case was almost simultaneous with two other cases of mass disobedience in other Canadian naval ships at very distant other locations: the destroyer "Athabaskan" at Manzanillo, Mexico and the carrier "Magnificent" in the Caribbean. In both of these other cases, the respective captains acted similarly to their colleague of the " Crescent" [Dr Richard Gimblett, Research Fellow with Dalhousie University's Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, "Dissension in the Ranks, 'Mutinies' in the Royal Canadian Navy" [http://www.navalandmilitarymuseum.org/resource_pages/controversies/rcn_mutinies.html] ] .

References

ee also

* List of ships of the Canadian Navy
* Royal Canadian Navy#"Mutinees" in 1949