Brahma Samhita

Brahma Samhita

The Brahma Samhita is a Sanskrit Pancaratra text, comprised of verses of prayer spoken by Brahma to Govinda or Krishna at the beginning of creation. It is revered within Gaudiya Vaishnavism, whose founder, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486-1534), re-discovered a part of the work, the 62 verses of Chapter 5, when visiting a temple in the Kerala, Southern India in the 16th Century which had previously been lost for many centuries. [ [http://www.indiadivine.org/hinduism/articles/177/1/Brahma-Samhita/ A history of the Brahma Samhita] (Indiadivine.org) ] The text contains a highly esoteric description, with the Kama-Gayatri, of Krishna in His abode Goloka.

In 1971 George Harrison produced a modern recording of these prayers along with the Hare Krishna devotees of the Radha Krsna Temple in London entitled 'Govindam', taking it's title from the main chorus line of the prayer "govindam adi-purusham tam aham bhajami" meaning "I worship Govinda, the primeval Lord"

Recovered text

The recovered fragment of the "Śrī Brahma-samhitā" commences at the fifth chapter. Sloka 5.1 states:

*"īśvarah paramah krsnah, sac-cid-ānanda-vigrahah":"anādir ādir govindah, sarva-kārana-kāranam"

Which translates to:

*"Krishna who is known as Govinda is the Supreme Godhead.":"He has an eternal blissful spiritual body. He is the origin of all.":"He has no other origin and He is the prime cause of all causes." [http://vedabase.net/bs/5/1/en]

The text was first translated from Sanskrit into English by Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur in 1932 and is often sung or recited as a both devotional and philosophical text.

ee also

*Achintya Bheda Abheda
*Satchitananda
*Jiva Goswami

References

External links

* [http://vedabase.net/bs/5/en Sri Brahma-Samhita]
* [http://webcom.com/~ara/col/books/RP/BS/bsi.html Sri Brahma-Samhita by Subhananda Dasa]

Further reading

* Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati, Goswami, (trans.), "Sri Brahma-Samhita, with commentary by Srila Jiva Goswami", Sri Gaudiya Math 1932, reprint BBT, Los Angeles, 1985.
* Matsubara, Mitsunori, "Pancaratra Samhitas and Early Vaisnava Theology", Motilal Banarsidass, New Delhi, 1994.
* Narayana, Bhaktivedanta, Swami, (trans.), "Sri Brahma Samhita, Fifth Chapter, with the full commentary by Srila Jiva Goswami", Gaudiya Vedanta Publications, Vrindavana UP, 2003.
* Otto Schrader, F., "Introduction to the Pancaratra and the Ahirbudhnya Samhita", Adyar Library, Madras 1916. Second edition 1973.
* Sagar, B.A., Tridandi Bhiksu, (trans.), "Sri Brahma-samhita, Quintessence of Reality the Beautiful, with the commentary by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakur", Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math, Nabadwip 1992.

External links

* [http://brahmasamhita.com/5/en1 Sri Brahma Samhita, Chapter 5: Hymn to the Absolute Truth] (brahmasamhita.com)
* [http://www.vedabase.net/bs/foreword/en1 Foreword to Brahma Samhita by Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati] (vedabase.net)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Samhita — (Sanskrit IAST|saṃhita joined or collected ) may refer to *the basic metrical (mantra) text of each of the Vedas **specifically, these texts with sandhi applied (see Vedic chant) *post Vedic texts known as Samhitas: ** Gherand Samhita ** Charak… …   Wikipedia

  • Samhita — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Samhita (en sánscrito saṃhita significa unido ) puede referirse a: Textos védicos La métrica básica (Mantra) de los textos de cada uno de los Vedas Específicamente a uno de estos textos: Samhitapatha. Textos post… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Brahma — Hdeity infobox| Caption = Brahma carving at a temple in Halebidu Name = Brahma Devanagari = ब्रह्मा Sanskrit Transliteration = Brahmā Pali Transliteration = Tamil script = Affiliation = Deva God of = creation Abode = Brahmapura Mantra = Weapon =… …   Wikipedia

  • Brahma Sutras — Le Brahma Sutras aussi appelé Vedanta Sutras est un texte de l hindouisme lié à l école philosophique āstika du Vedanta. Ce texte, composé entre 500 et 200[1], est traditionnellement attribué à Badarayana (connu aussi sous le nom de Vyāsa). Ce… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Brahma sutra — Brahma Sutras Le Brahma Sutras aussi appelé Vedanta Sutras est un texte de l hindouisme lié à l école philosophique āstika du Vedanta. Ce texte, composé entre 500 et 200[1], est traditionnellement attribué à Badarayana (connu aussi sous le nom de …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Brahma Sutra — Le Brahma Sūtra ou Brahmasūtra aussi appelé Vedānta Sūtra[1] est un des trois textes canoniques[2] de l école āstika du Vedānta. Ce texte, composé entre 500 et 200[3], est traditionnellement attribué à Bādarāyaṇa (connu aussi sous le nom de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • saṁhitā — supplementary Vedic literatures expressing the conclusions of particular self realized authorities ✍ Later in this saṁhitā, Śrī Brahmā offers prayers ✍ the scriptures such as kalpa, tantra, yāmala, saṁhitā and pañcarātra. ✍ contained in all the… …   The Bhaktivedanta encyclopedia

  • Charaka Samhita — La Charaka Samhita Sutra est un traité médical de l’antiquité, considéré comme un des textes fondateurs de l’Ayurveda rédigé par Chakrapanidatta au XIe siècle. On estime qu’il s’agit du plus ancien des trois antiques traités de l Ayurveda.… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Caraka Saṃhitā — La Caraka Saṃhitā Sūtra ou Carakasaṃhitā[1] est un traité médical de l’antiquité, considéré comme un des textes fondateurs de l’Āyurveda qui a été commenté ou glosé par Cakrapāṇidatta au XIe siècle. On estime qu’il s’agit du plus ancien des… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Charaka Samhita — The Caraka Saṃhitā Sutra (Devanagari:चरक संहिता) is an early Ayurvedic text on internal medicine. It is believed to be the oldest of the three ancient treatises of Ayurveda. It is central to the modern day practice of Ayurvedic medicine;[dubious… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”