John Rann

Infobox Person
name = John Rann


image_size =
caption = John Rann in the dock before magistrate Fielding.
birth_date = 1750
birth_place = Somerset,England
death_date = November 30, 1774
death_place = Tyburn,London
other_names =
known_for =
occupation = criminal
nationality =English

Persondata
NAME=Rann, John
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=English criminal and highwayman during the mid-18th century
DATE OF BIRTH=1750
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=November 30, 1774
PLACE OF DEATH=

John "Sixteen String Jack" Rann (1750-November 30, 1774) was an English criminal and highwayman during the mid-18th century. He was a prominent and colourful local figure renowned for his wit and charm, he would later come to be known as "Sixteen String Jack" for the 16 various coloured strings he wore on the knees of his silk breeches among other eccentric costumes.

Born near Bath in Somerset, England, he served as a postillion to a local woman and during his teenage years worked as coachman in London. He soon became accustomed to living beyond his means, such as wearing expensive costumes for which to attend balls and galas of the city's social circles, and was constantly in debt as a result.

He began pick-pocketing with some success eventually stealing watches and other valuables along Hounslow Road, however soon became a highwayman and, although he was arrested several times on charges of highway robbery, six of his cases were dismissed due to lack of evidence as witnesses were unable to identify Rann.

During one trial at Bow Street, while wearing an unusually large number of flowers in his coat and his irons decorated with blue ribbons, Rann reportedly addressed the presiding magistrate Sir John Fielding "I know no more of the matter than you do or half as much" when he was asked if he had anything to say in his defense.

He was finally apprehended after robbing the chaplain of Princess Amelia Sophia near Brentford in 1774 and, held in custody at Newgate Gaol where he supposedly entertained seven women at a farewell dinner, before his execution on November 30. Shortly before he was to be hanged, appearing in a specially made pea-green suit adorned by a large nosegay, he enjoyed cheerful banter with both the hangman and the crowd, then danced a jig, before being publicly executed at Tyburn, at the age of 24.

A novel based on his life, titled "Sixteen String Jack", was published in 1841.

Further reading

*Andrews, Williams. "Historic Byways and Highways of Old England". W. Andrews & Co., 1900.
*Gatrell, V. A. C. "The Hanging Tree: Execution and the English People, 1770-1868". Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-285332-5
*Thornbury, Walter and Edward Walford. "Old and New London: a narrative of its history, its people and its places". Cassell & Company, 1881.

External links

* [http://ourcivilisation.com/smartboard/shop/bynpwllr/roads3.htm Roads, Tolls and Highwaymen: Travellers in 18th Century England]
* [http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/lit/historical/ABookofScoundrels/chap8.html A Book of Scoundrels: Chapter VIII - Gilderoy and the Sixteen String Jack]
* [http://www.du-vall.net/text/rann.htm Claude Du Valle - England's Illustrious Thief: Jack Rann]