Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show

The Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show is a two-day benched conformation show that takes place at Madison Square Garden in New York City every year. Dog owners from around the world come to show their dogs. Dogs are judged closely by eminent American Kennel Club (AKC) judges. It is considered by many to be America's most prestigious dog show. The 132nd WKC Dog Show was held February 11-12, 2008, with the 15" Beagle taking Best in Show. After the Crufts international show held annually in the UK, the Westminster Kennel Club show is considered one of the largest and most prestigious in the world.

History

The first Westminster show was held in 1877. No other continuously held sporting event in the United States is older except for the Kentucky Derby, which was first held in 1875. The show originated as a show for gun dogs, primarily setters and pointers, initiated by a group of hunting men who met regularly at the Westminster Hotel at Irving Place and Sixteenth Street in Manhattan. They decided to create a kennel club called the Westminster Kennel Club specifically for the purpose of holding a dog show. The prizes for these first shows included such items as pearl handled pistols, of use to the hunters and terriermen who worked these dogs in the field. Since that time dog shows have drifted away from a focus on working dogs to a focus on the appearance of the dog alone.

The first show took place in May 1877 at Gilmore's Gardens (the Hippodrome) on the site now occupied by the New York Life Building, which also contains the AKC headquarters. The first show drew over 1200 dogs and proved so popular that its originally scheduled three days became four. It remained 3 or 4 days until 1941, when it changed to its current two-day format. Gilmore's Gardens at the time was an old railroad depot, which two years later became the first Madison Square Garden.

Dog breeds listed for the first show include the Long-haired Saint Bernard, the Esquimaux Dog, and the Siberian Bloodhound; most dogs had simple names such as Duke, Rover, Mungo, Nellie, and Rex, compared to today's fancier and longer dog names (although among today's "call names" there still number many Dukes, Nellies, Rexes and the like).

The advent of Westminster predates the creation of the AKC, so breed standards were still rough and hard to find. The Westminster Kennel Club was the first club admitted to the AKC after AKC's founding in 1884.

In 1905, with an entry of over 1700 dogs, Westminster surpassed even Crufts to become the largest all-breed dog show in the world.

Television coverage of the event first occurred in 1948, and continues through the present time. Television condenses the showing of more than 2500 dogs in well over 150 breeds in multiple rings over two days into a usually two-hour show, primarily focusing on the General Specials (featuring winners from each breed competing for the title "Best In Group") and the final "Best In Show" (chosen from among the winners of Best In Group).

Anne Rogers Clark was a fixture at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show since 1941. She was noticed first as a winning handler, then as a judge. Her 22 judging appearances from 1967 to 2005 at Westminster matched the record.

Requirements for entry

In 1884, the AKC began requiring that all dog participants be registered with the AKC. This eliminates hundreds of less-common breeds recognized by other kennel clubs both in the United States and abroad.

Because of the show's popularity and prestige, starting in 1992 the AKC limited entries by requiring that dogs must have already earned their breed Championship before appearing at Westminster. Still, in 2005, 2,581 dogs were entered.

Although not required, most dogs are handled at Westminster by professional dog handlers who earn good fees for being able to bring out a dogs' strengths in the show ring. Although few dogs have won more than once at Westminster, several skilled handlers have managed the feat with different dogs of different breeds.

Winning breeds

As of the 132nd Westminster Show (February 2008), Best in Show has been won by the Terrier Group 44 out of the 100 times that the prize has been awarded since 1907, [ [http://www.westminsterkennelclub.org/history/bisrecords.html WestminsterKennelClub.org - "Best In Show Awards By Breed (1907-2008)"] ] more than twice as many wins as any other group, even though only 27 of the 157 (or 17%) officially recognized AKC breeds are terriers. Only one Herding Group dog, a German Shepherd named "Ch. Covy Tucker Hill's Manhattan" has won best in show. [ [http://www.westminsterkennelclub.org/history/bisrecords.html WestminsterKennelClub.org - "Best In Show Awards By Group (1907-2008)"] ] The 2007 winner of Best in Show was "Ch. Felicity's Diamond Jim", aka "James", an English Springer Spaniel (Sporting Group), [cite web|url=http://cbs2chicago.com/slideshows/photoalbum_slideshow_043092003/view?slide=0|title=2007 Westminster Kennel Club Slideshow|publisher=cbs2chicago.com|accessdate=2007-02-16] and the 2008 Best In Show was a Beagle (Hound Group) named "Ch. K-Run's Park Me In First", aka "Uno" - the first time a beagle has won best in show. [ [http://www.westminsterkennelclub.org/2008/results/bis/ Westminster 2008 BIS result] ]

* Terrier Group: 44
* Sporting Group: 18
* Working Group: 15
* Non-Sporting Group: 10
* Toy Group: 9
* Hound Group: 4
* Herding Group: 1

The oldest dog to win Best in Show was a Papillon named "Ch. Loteki Supernatural Being" (aka Kirby), at 8 years of age in 1999. The youngest dog to win was a Rough Collie named "Ch. Land Loyalty of Bellhaven", at 9 months old in 1929. [ [http://www.westminsterkennelclub.org/history/bisrecords.html WestminsterKennelClub.org - "Oldest Dogs To Win Best In Show"] ] One dog, a Smooth Fox Terrier named Ch. "Warren Remedy" won best in show three times (1907-1909), and six other dogs have won twice. [ [http://www.westminsterkennelclub.org/history/bisrecords.html WestminsterKennelClub.org - "Multiple Best In Show Wins"] ] Dogs (males) have won best in show 65 times to 35 for bitches (females). [ [http://www.westminsterkennelclub.org/history/bisrecords.html WestminsterKennelClub.org - "Best In Show Awards By Sex Of The Dog"] ]

List of previous show winners and breeds

Following is a list of "WKC Best in Show" winners for the last 20 years. [ [http://www.westminsterkennelclub.org/history/biswinners.html Westminsterkennelclub.org - "Best In Show Winners"] ]
*2008: Ch. "K-Run's Park Me In First" (aka: "Uno" ) - Beagle
*2007: Ch. "Felicity's Diamond Jim" (aka:"James" ) - English Springer Spaniel
*2006: Ch. "Rocky Top's Sundance Kid" (aka:"Rufus" ) - Colored Bull Terrier
*2005: Ch. "Kan-Point's VJK Autumn Roses" (aka:"Carlee" ) - German Shorthaired Pointer
*2004: Ch. "Darbydale's All Rise Pouch Cove" (aka:"Josh" ) - Newfoundland
*2003: Ch. "Torums Scarf Michael" (aka:"Mick" ) - Kerry Blue Terrier
*2002: Ch. "Surrey Spice Girl" (aka:"Spice" ) - Miniature Poodle
*2001: Ch. "Special Times Just Right" (aka:"J.R." ) - Bichon Frise
*2000: Ch. "Salilyn 'N Erin's Shameless" (aka:"Samantha" ) - English Springer Spaniel
*1999: Ch. "Loteki Supernatural Being" (aka:"Kirby" ) - Papillon
*1998: Ch. "Fairewood Frolic" (aka:"Rocki" ) - Norwich Terrier
*1997: Ch. "Parsifal Di Casa Netzer" - Standard Schnauzer
*1996: Ch. "Clussexx Country Sunrise" (aka:"Brady" ) - Clumber Spaniel
*1995: Ch. "Gaelforce Post Script" (aka:"Peggy Sue" ) - Scottish Terrier
*1994: Ch. "Chidley Willum The Conqueror" - Norwich Terrier
*1993: Ch. "Salilyn's Condor" - English Springer Spaniel
*1992: Ch. "Registry's Lonesome Dove" (aka:"Lacey" ) - Wire Fox Terrier
*1991: Ch. "Whisperwind On A Carousel" (aka:"Peter" ) - Standard Poodle
*1990: Ch. "Wendessa Crown Prince" - Pekingese
*1989: Ch. "Royal Tudor's Wild As The Wind" (aka:"Indy" ) - Doberman Pinscher
*1988: Ch. "Great Elms Prince Charming, II" - Pomeranian

Winning and breeding concerns

Winners are often, although not always, retired, and can command tremendous fees for breeding. As of 2006, only 6 dogs had ever won Westminster twice, and only one dog has ever won three times. Fueling arguments that the AKC focuses only on dogs' appearance and not on their intelligence or suitability for particular work, only one dog who has won Westminster has ever also earned an obedience championship. Only two dogs have ever won both at Westminster and at Crufts.

The prestige of Westminster is so high that breeds winning Best in Show can actually become too popular, resulting in overbreeding, often by puppy mills or simply inexperienced backyard breeders, in an attempt to meet the increased demand for the breed. A serious decline in the quality of American Cocker Spaniels in the 1940s was generally thought to be attributable to the rare double win of a single Cocker Spaniel in 1940 and 1941. The Irish Setter was another dog that became the darling of the show ring. Critics pointed to the degeneration of the hunting abilities and trainability of this dog as proof that too great a focus on appearance of the coat to the exclusion of other characteristics could be detrimental to the long term health of a breed.

Trivia

*In 1984 The Westminster Kennel Club ruled that dogs competing in its shows may not have names longer than seven words. This rule has been challenged more than any other rule in the Club's 129-year history. It should be noted that dogs with names longer than seven words have participated, however.Fact|date=June 2008

Popular culture

* Triumph, the Insult Comic Dog has used the setting of the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show three times in his skits.

ee also

* Crufts
* World Dog Show

References

* [http://www.westminsterkennelclub.org/history/histhighlights.html Westminster show history]
* Barnes, Duncan (ed.) (1983). "The AKC's World of the Pure-Bred Dog". Nick Lyons Books. ISBN 0-87605-406-8.

External links

* [http://www.westminsterdogshow.moonfruit.com/ Westminster Dog Show]
* [http://www.westminsterkennelclub.org/history/bisrecords.html Best in Show by Breed]
* [http://www.westminsterkennelclub.org/history/biswinners.html Best in Show winners 1907-2006]
* [http://www.westminsterkennelclub.org/ Westminster Kennel Club]
* [http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/02/0206_040206_westminster.html National Geographic news article about the show]
* [http://www.thepoop.com/westminster/ Westminster Dog Show Info and Photos]
* [http://cbs2chicago.com/slideshows/photoalbum_slideshow_043092003/view?slide=0 2007 Slideshow]