Islamic military jurisprudence — consists of the basic laws governing the conduct of the military aspects of jihad (also known as lesser jihad ). These laws govern actions pertaining to diplomacy and warfare, in accordance with the traditional Islamic code. Military rulings in… … Wikipedia
Islamic republic — is the name given to several states in the Muslim world including the Islamic Republics of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Mauritania. Pakistan adopted the title under the constitution of 1956. Mauritania adopted it on 28 November 1958. Iran… … Wikipedia
Islamic ethics — ( akhlāq ), defined as good character, historically took shape gradually from the 7th century and was finally established by the 11th century. Encyclopedia of Islam Online, Akhlaq ] It was eventually shaped as a successful amalgamation of the Qur … Wikipedia
Islamic fundamentalism in Iran — The history of fundamentalist Islam in Iran (or History of Principle ism) covers the history of Islamic revivalism and the rise of political Islam in modern Iran. Today, there are basically three types of Islam in Iran: traditionalism, modernism … Wikipedia
Islamic banking — Banking A series on Financial services … Wikipedia
Islamic cosmology — is mainly derived from the Qur an, Hadith,Sunnah ,current islamic as well as other pre Islamic sources. In Islamic cosmology is covered in great detail. The Qur an itself mentions seven heavens [Qur an 2:29] and a vast universe sustained by Allah … Wikipedia
Islamic dress controversy in Europe — Islamic dress, notably the variety of headdresses worn by Muslim women, has become a prominent symbol of the presence of Islam in western Europe. In several countries this adherence to hijab (an Arabic noun meaning to cover ) has led to political … Wikipedia
Islamic metaphysics — refers to the study of metaphysics within Islamic philosophy.Early Islamic metaphysicsCosmological and ontological argumentsAvicenna s proof for the existence of God was the first ontological argument, which he proposed in the Metaphysics section … Wikipedia
Laws of Form — (hereinafter LoF ) is a book by G. Spencer Brown, published in 1969, that straddles the boundary between mathematics and of philosophy. LoF describes three distinct logical systems: * The primary arithmetic (described in Chapter 4), whose models… … Wikipedia
Islamic–Jewish relations — This article is part of the series … Wikipedia
