Wetherby (film)

Infobox Film
name = Wetherby


caption =
director = David Hare
producer = Simon Relph
writer = David Hare
starring = Vanessa Redgrave
Ian Holm
Tim McInnerny
Judi Dench
Joely Richardson
Tom Wilkinson
Stuart Wilson
Suzanna Hamilton
music = Nick Bicât
cinematography = Stuart Harris
distributor = MGM/UA Classics
released = flagicon|USA 19 July, 1985
runtime = 102 min.
country = flagicon|UK UK
awards =
language = English
budget =
preceded_by =
followed_by =
website =
amg_id = 1:53975
imdb_id = 0090310

"Wetherby" is a 1985 British drama film written and directed by David Hare, known as one of the leading British playwrights of his generation.

Plot synopsis

Set in the town of Wetherby in West Yorkshire, the film focuses on Jean Travers, a middle-aged spinster schoolteacher. One evening, she invites married friends for a dinner party, only to have some terrible repressions and past traumas dredged up when guest John Morgan expresses his emotional pain. The strange young man arrives at Jean's cottage the next morning with a gift of pheasants. While sitting at the kitchen table waiting for tea, he inexplicibly and without warning puts the barrel of a gun in his mouth and kills himself.

From this point onward, the film's story is told in chronologically discrete, interlocking flashbacks to the recent and distant past, showing actions and events as seen and experienced from various points of view. The central mystery of Morgan's suicide is the fulcrum around which the narrative turns. The narrative construction of the film resembles a jigsaw puzzle and, in keeping with Hare's style of exposition, frequently appears to have key pieces missing. There are further scenes of the dinner party as well as scenes of the police investigation into the suicide. We learn Morgan had not been an invited guest; he walked in with others who assumed he was expected, and Jean assumed her friends had brought him with them. An aloof young woman named Karen Creasy, a classmate of Morgan, is delivered from the funeral to Jean's doorstep by Mike Langdon, one of the policemen conducting the inquest, and the girl insinuates herself into Jean's life and shows no sign of leaving. Sullen, self-centered, and seemingly devoid of motivation, she is unmoved by John's death, and is even hostile to his memory. It is later explained that Morgan had developed an obsession with her when they were both students at the University of Essex, and Karen had harshly rebuffed his attempts to initiate a relationship with her. It is implied this rejection may have been the precipitating factor in his decision to leave Essex for Wetherby with the intention of committing suicide.

When Jean suggests to Karen she may have been responsible for John's decision to kill himself, the young woman angrily denies that her behavior was — or is — in any way provocative. She makes it clear she resists and resents deep emotional connections with people, including Jean, and promptly leaves Wetherby for good.

In addition to the events occurring in the present day, there are flashbacks of Jean and her lifelong friend, Marcia, as teenagers in 1953. These scenes reveal Jean had been engaged to airman Jim Mortimer, and that she failed to stop him from going away on active service. In a cruel twist of fate, Jim was senselessly murdered in a gambling den during the anti-imperial uprisings in British Malaya.

As these episodes from the past and present criss-cross and overlap, Jean begins to understand the dull resentment and lonely despair that drove Morgan to take his life and seems to gain some insight into the restlessness and self-destructive impulses of the younger generation. In a related incident, she tries to convince one of her female students about the value of continuing her education; at the end of the film, Jean is told the girl has dropped out of the sixth form to run away to London.

Jean is affected by the diminished hopes of her contemporaries, who deplore the state of the country under Thatcherism, which she regularly discusses with Stanley Pilborough, Marcia's husband and the town solicitor, who is often purposefully drunk. She observes the unhappy marriages of her middle-aged friends, particularly the endless bickering that goes on between Roger and Verity Braithwaite. Lonely, despondent Mike Langdon discusses with her the failure of his relationship with his mistress, Chrissie, who eventually leaves him to return to her sheep farmer husband.

In the end, it seems Jean no longer needs to mourn for the life she might have had — and the person she might have become — had she not allowed her fiancé to make his fatal departure for Malaya three decades earlier.

Principal cast

*Vanessa Redgrave ..... Jean Travers
*Ian Holm ..... Stanley Pilborough
*Judi Dench ..... Marcia Pilborough
*Tim McInnerny ..... John Morgan
*Stuart Wilson ..... Mike Langdon
*Suzanna Hamilton ..... Karen Creasy
*Tom Wilkinson ..... Roger Braithwaite
*Marjorie Yates ..... Verity Braithwaite
*Joely Richardson ..... Young Jean
*Katy Behean ..... Young Marcia
*Robert Hines ..... Jim Mortimer

Critical reception

In her review in the "New York Times", Janet Maslin overserved the film was written "with a playwright's ear for elegant dialogue and a playwright's portentous sense of symmetry. While the former is certainly welcome on the screen, the latter is less at home, and it serves to make "Wetherby" a peculiar hybrid not entirely suited to either medium . . . the film's momentum varies unpredictably, with a rhythm that is sometimes abrupt, sometimes languid. Equally uneven is the acuteness of the dialogue, with passages that are particularly pointed interspersed with those whose bearing is at best indirect . . . However, Mr. Hare has assembled a superb cast, and its ensemble work is very fine . . . Miss Redgrave's warm, credible performance is very much the heart of the film. She brings to the character a crisp intelligence and a very deep compassion, while still managing to make every movement a surprise." [ [http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E03EEDF1538F93AA25754C0A963948260 "New York Times" review] ]

Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" called it "a haunting film, because it dares to suggest that the death of the stranger is important to everyone it touches - because it forces them to decide how alive they really are." [ [http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19850927/REVIEWS/509270303/1023 "Chicago Sun-Times" review] ]

"Time Out London" notes, "Redgrave's performance is superb and she's ably supported by Holm, Dench, and Hamilton in particular." [ [http://www.timeout.com/film/reviews/64387/Wetherby.html "Time Out London" review] ]

Awards and nominations

*Berlin International Film Festival Golden Bear for Best Motion Picture (winner, tie with "Die Frau und der Fremde")
*Berlin International Film Festival C.I.C.A.E. Award (David Hare, winner)
*Berlin International Film Festival Interfilm Award - Honorable Mention (David Hare, winner)
*BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Judi Dench, nominee)
*National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress (Vanessa Redgrave, winner)
*Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor (Ian Holm, winner)

References

External links

* [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090310/ "Wetherby" at the Internet Movie Database]

###@@@KEY@@@###succession box
title=Golden Bear winner
years=1985
tied with "Die Frau und der Fremde
before="Love Streams"
after="Stammheim"