Seaside, Florida

Seaside is an unincorporated master-planned community on the Florida panhandle roughly midway between Fort Walton Beach and Panama City. It was founded by builder/developer Robert Davis in 1979 on land that he had inherited from his grandfather. The town plan was designed by architects/new urbanists Andrés Duany and Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk. Seaside is located in Walton County.

History

The community is often cited as the first New Urbanist development. At the time of Seaside's construction, Walton County had no zoning ordinance, leaving Seaside's founders able to plan with a comparatively free hand. In the absence of these regulations (e.g., minimum lot size, separation of uses), Duany and Plater-Zyberk (DPZ) were able to design a mixed-use development with densities greater than conventional suburban development.

DPZ hired architects such as Melanie Taylor and Robert Orr to design the buildings and housing for the development. Seaside is primarily a resort community, consisting of residents who live there for months at a time as well as vacationers renting cottages and houses.

New Urbanism

Seaside is often cited as an example of successful implementation of New Urbanism. "Time" magazine has called it "the most astounding design achievement of its era and, one might hope, the most influential" [ [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969072,00.html "Best of the Decade"] , "Time", January 1, 1990] It has been used as a model for other new urbanist developments in the United States and abroad. However, some have criticized Seaside as being overly rigid (the community's architectural standards provide strict limitations on the external aesthetics of the houses), resulting in conformity of style rather than creativity -- which some people call a manufactured fantasy. Others have criticized the community for its lack of socioeconomic diversity, which some see as particularly ironic given that the community was itself modeled on the diverse and urban neighborhoods of large North American cities such as New York City and San Francisco.Fact|date=June 2008

However, Seaside (and New Urbanism more generally) has had a significant impact on urban planning in many cities. New Urbanist developments continue to proliferate across North America, and many planners and urban designers are beginning to understand the importance of mixed-use and higher density communities (see Transit-oriented development).Fact|date=June 2008

Many scenes of the 1998 film "The Truman Show" were shot at Seaside. The movie's director Peter Weir was planning on building a movie set town for the movie when his wife happened to see Seaside featured in an architect's magazine and thought it would be perfect for the film. The former superintendent of Okaloosa Schools, and now a member of the Florida Senate, state Senator Don Gaetz, was one of the original property owners of Seaside, and his personal cottage was utilized as the Burbanks' house in the film.

Seaside includes works by Leon Krier, Steven Holl, Machado & Silvetti, Deborah Berke, Walter Chatham, Dan Solomon, Alex Gorlin, Aldo Rossi, Michael McDonough, Sam Mockbee, David Mohney, and Steven Badanes.

ee also

*Breakaway, North Carolina
*Celebration, Florida
*Kentlands
*Prospect New Town
*Rosemary Beach, Florida

References

Articles

*cite news
first=Karrie
last=Jacobs
pages=
title=Paradise U.S.A.
date=February 2007
publisher=Travel + Leisure Magazine
url=http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/paradise-usa
*cite news
first=Witold
last=Rybczynski
pages=
title=Seaside Revisited
date=February 2007
publisher=Slate
url=http://www.slate.com/id/2160718?nav=aisΈ

External links

* [http://www.seasidefl.com/ Seaside website]
* [http://www.dpz.com/ DPZ website]
* [http://www.melanietaylor.com/ Melanie Taylor website]