- Cassandra Austen
Infobox Person
name = Cassandra Austen
caption = Silhouette of Cassandra Austen
birth_date = birth date|1773|1|9|df=yes
death_date = death date and age|1845|3|22|1773|1|9|df=yesCassandra Elizabeth Austen (
9 January 1773 –22 March 1845 " [http://www.janeausten.co.uk/magazine/page.ihtml?pid=351&step=4 Cassandra Austen] ". (n.d.) "Jane Austen Centre Magazine." Retrieved31 December 2006 .] ) was anamateur English watercolorist and the elder sister ofJane Austen .Childhood
Austen was born in 1773 at a
rectory in Steventon,Hampshire to the Rev. George Austen (1731-1805), arector , and his wife Cassandra, "née" Leigh (1739-1827). There were eight Austen children; as Cassandra and Jane were the only girls they maintained an especially close relationship throughout their lives. Over one hundred letters addressed to Cassandra from Jane have survived. These letters have helpedhistorian s to construct details about the life of Jane Austen.The sisters went to Mrs. Cawley, their uncle's sister, to be educated in 1783. Cawley lived initially in
Oxford , and later inSouthampton , and, when anepidemic broke out in Southampton, the Austen sisters returned to Steventon. Between 1785 and 1786 the sisters attended the Reading Ladiesboarding school in the Abbeygatehouse inReading, Berkshire . Jane was originally not to go, as she was considered to be too young for schooling, but ended up going along with Cassandra. In their mother's words, "if Cassandra's head had been going to be cut off, Jane would have hers cut off too". [" [http://www.pemberley.com/janeinfo/janelife.html Jane Austen's Life and Family] ". (n.d.) "The Jane Austen Information Page". RetrievedDecember 31 2006 .]Artwork
Austen and Jane were also tutored at home in
drawing andpiano playing. In 1791, she produced a series of circular illustrations of British monarchs for Jane's manuscript "The History of England ", which are noted to have resembled members of the Austen family more than royalty. Cassandra Austen is also credited with having created two paintings of her sister. One, painted in 1804, is a back view of Jane seated by a tree. The other, an [http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/portrait.asp?search=ss&sText=Jane+Austen&LinkID=mp00179&rNo=1&role=sit incomplete frontal portrait] dated circa 1810, was described by a family member as being "hideously unlike" Jane Austen's real appearance. This sketch is now housed in the National Portrait Gallery,London . [" [http://www.janeausten.co.uk/regencyworld/pdf/portrait.pdf A New Portrait of Jane Austen] ". (2003). "Jane Austen's Regency World". RetrievedDecember 31 2006 .]Later life
George Austen was not wealthy and had supplemented his income as a country parson "by taking in pupils and tutoring them for Oxford". [http://www.berksfhs.co.uk/journal/Dec2000/Dec2000TheAustenConnection.htm Berkshire Family Historian] . Retrieved:
11 October 2007 ] After graduating fromOxford University , in 1794, one former-pupil, Thomas Fowle, became engaged to Cassandra Austen. Fowle needed money to marry and went to the Caribbean with a military expedition aschaplain to his cousin, General Lord William Craven. There, Fowle died ofyellow fever in 1797. Austen inherited £1000 from him, which gave her a little financial independence but, like her sister, she never married.After the death of her father in 1805, Austen, her sister, and their mother moved to
Southampton , where they lived with their brother Frank and his family for five years. They moved again in 1809 to acottage in the village ofChawton on their brother Edward'sChawton House estate.When Jane died in 1817, Austen is reported to have destroyed many of her letters, most of them dated after 1795. Austen herself lived alone until her death on
22 March 1845 , aged 72. She was buried at St. Nicholas' Church in Chawton, Hampshire. [ [http://www.chawton.info/village-history/brief-history-st-nicholas-church-2.html St Nicholas parish history] Retrieved:11 October 2007 ] [" [http://www.ukgraves.info/view.asp?id=164 St Nicholas, Chawton, Hampshire] ." (2004). "Ukgraves.info." Retrieved:31 December 2006 .]References
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