Star Trek comic books

Almost continuously since 1967, a number of companies have published comic book series based on "Star Trek" and its spin off series, including Gold Key Comics, Marvel Comics, DC Comics, Malibu Comics, Wildstorm, and currently IDW Publishing, with varying degrees of success. As of 2007, "" remains the only "Trek" series that has yet to be adapted in comic book form.

Publishers

Gold Key

The first "Star Trek" comics were published by Gold Key between 1967 and 1978. Originally they were illustrated by Alberto Giolitti, an Italian artist who had never seen the series and only had publicity photos to use as references. These comics were highly stylized and diverged wildly from the TV series continuity. Nonetheless they are fondly remembered by fans and a series of reprints ("The Key Collection") of these original titles began to appear in 2004, published by Checker. The original issues, most of which featured photographic covers showing images from the series, are highly collectable. Writers included George Kashdan, Arnold Drake and Len Wein. [cite web|url=http://curtdanhauser.com/Main.html|title=Guide to the Gold Key Star Trek Comics|author=Curt Danhauser|accessdate=2006-12-25]

Most storylines used in the Gold Key series featured original characters and concepts, although later issues did include sequels to the TOS episodes "The City on the Edge of Forever", "Metamorphosis" and "I, Mudd".

Marvel

Marvel's series of "Star Trek" comics began in 1979 with an adaptation of ', and continued for another two years, its tales presumably taking place during the apocryphal second five-year mission of Kirk and the "Enterprise" that would have been featured in the never-produced ' TV series. Marvel's license from Paramount prohibited them from utilizing concepts introduced in the original series, being restricted to only using the characters and concepts as they appeared in "Star Trek: The Motion Picture". The series lasted a total of 18 issues, ending in 1981.

Comic Strips (UK and U.S.)

From 1969 to 1973, a series of weekly "Star Trek" comic strips ran in the British comic magazines "Joe 90: Top Secret", "TV21 & Joe 90" and "Valiant and TV21." A total of 258 issues were produced, as well as hardcovers annuals of "Joe 90" and "TV21", and a softcover "Valiant" summer special. All were original stories. Two more annuals, under the "Mighty TV Comic" banner, also produced original "Trek" materials. In addition, the weekly "TV Comic" reprinted serialized versions of the U.S. Gold Key comics. [cite web|url=http://rhandley.0catch.com/trekstrips|title=The Star Trek Comic Strips|accessdate=2006-12-25|author=Rich Handley]

From 1979 to 1983, the "Los Angeles Times Mirror Syndicate" produced a daily comic strip based upon "Star Trek". The strip debuted on December 2, 1979 and ran until December 3, 1983. The storylines were written and illustrated by Thomas Warkentin, Sharman DiVono, Ron Harris, Larry Niven, Martin Pasko, Padraic Shigetani, Bob Meyers, Ernie Colon, Gerry Conway and Dick Kulpa. [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/ustosstrips.html|title=Los Angeles Times Syndicate Star Trek newspaper comic strip|accessdate=2006-12-25]

DC

The first DC series picked up immediately after ', beginning in 1984 but after eight issues started to place stories after '. [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/dc1tos.html|title=First Star Trek monthly series from DC Comics, 1984-1988|accessdate=2006-12-25] In these later issues, Kirk, after a multi-issue showdown with the Mirror Universe, is given command of the "Excelsior", while Spock, mentally restored after mind-melding with his mirror self, is given the command of the "USS Surak". However, with "" taking place right after "III" left off, the series quickly wiped the slate clean by having Kirk lose command of the "Excelsior" and Spock return to the state he was at the end of "III". After the release of "The Voyage Home", the series continued with Kirk commanding the "Enterprise-A". These later issues also re-introduced the characters of Arex and M'Ress from . In 1988, the series ended when Paramount required all tie-in licenses to be renegotiated.

After a year's hiatus, DC's second "Star Trek" series began with an adaptation of ' and took place in the large gap between "Star Trek V" and ', but did not continue on from the previous series, so storylines from that series were either ignored or rewritten. (One storyline was continued by Peter David in an original novel, "Strike Zone".) Although more limited in scope than the first series, due to restrictions from Paramount (a prohibition on creating non-series-related ongoing characters resulted in R.J. Blaise - a popular character and love interest for Kirk - disappearing from the comic without explanation), the series lasted 80 issues and fleshed out some of the changes between "V" and "VI", such as Sulu's promotion to captain of the "Excelsior". As part of Paramount's increased restrictions on storytelling, planned appearances from Arex and M'Ress were shelved, with some formative artwork showing M'Ress (that appeared in a preview) re-drawn. The series was mainly written by Peter David and Howard Weinstein, who are also "Star Trek" novelists. [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/dc2tos.html|title=Second Star Trek monthly series from DC Comics, 1989-1996|accessdate=2006-12-25]

DC also published two "" comic series. The first, a six-issue limited series taking place during the first season, was published in 1988. [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/dc1tng.html|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation limited series from DC Comics, 1998|accessdate=2006-12-25] An ongoing monthly series was launched from October 1989, covering from season two to just before "Generations". The series was mainly written by "Star Trek: The Next Generation" novelist Michael Jan Friedman. The series would run until 1996. [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/dc2tng.html|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation monthly series from DC Comics, 1989-1996|accessdate=2006-12-25]

At the same time DC was publishing its comics, Malibu Comics published a "" series during the first three seasons, and DC and Malibu joined forces to publish a TNG/DS9 limited series. DC also published one of the first crossovers between the TOS and TNG eras in another limited series.

Malibu

Beginning in 1993, Malibu published an ongoing series based upon "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine" and, as noted above, also joined forces with DC to publish a cross-over story with that company's TNG series. In addition, Malibu published a standalone issue focusing on the Romulans, and two issues of a "celebrity series" of stories written by "Star Trek" actors Mark Lenard and Aron Eisenberg. [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/malibudsn.html|title=Star Trek: Deep Space Nine monthly series from Malibu Comics, 1993-1995|accessdate=2006-12-25] [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/malibudsnceleb.html|title=Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Celebrity Series from Malibu Comics, 1995|accessdate=2006-12-25]

In 1996, Malibu also announced plans to publish a "Voyager" comic, and art from this comic appeared in some comic industry periodicals, including "Wizard". However, Malibu was bought out by Marvel Comics, and Paramount Pictures (owners of the Trek franchise) signed a deal with Marvel to publish comics based upon "Star Trek" and "" under the new Paramount Comics banner.

Return to Marvel

Marvel Comics obtained the "Star Trek" license from 1996. Marvel (under the "Marvel/Paramount comics" imprint) published various one-shots and the quarterly "Star Trek Unlimited" series, which covered "TOS" and "TNG". [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/marvel2unlimited.html|title=Star Trek: Unlimited monthly series from Marvel Paramount Comics, 1996-1998|accessdate=2006-12-29] Marvel published monthly comics based upon "Deep Space Nine" and "". [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/marvel2dsn.html|title=Star Trek: Deep Space Nine monthly series from Marvel Comics, 1996-1998|accessdate=2006-12-29] [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/marvel2voy.html|title=Star Trek: Voyager monthly series from Marvel Comics, 1996-1998|accessdate=2006-12-29]

They also introduced two new series, ' which dealt with Christopher Pike's adventures as captain of the "Enterprise" (as depicted in the rejected "TOS" pilot "The Cage") and ' which dealt with a group of cadets, including "Deep Space Nine's" Ferengi, Nog.

Fan acceptance of these comics got off to a shaky start when Marvel's inaugural publication of its new "Star Trek" line turned out to be a crossover between TOS and Marvel's popular superhero team, the X-Men. (This was later followed by a subsequent X-Men/TNG crossover, as well as a novel entitled "Planet X" based on this premise published by Pocket Books). However, the different series turned out to be relatively popular, with "Starfleet Academy" and "Early Voyages" registering strong sales.

After about 18 months, however, Marvel's management reevaluated the relatively high cost of the "Star Trek" license agreement with Paramount resulting in all titles being abruptly cancelled, even though "Early Voyages" was in the middle of a story arc at the time. [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/marvel2ev.html|title=Star Trek: Early Voyages monthly series from Marvel Comics, 1997-1998|accessdate=2006-12-29] [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/marvel2sa.html|title=Star Trek: Starfleet Academy monthly series from Marvel Comics, 1996-1998|accessdate=2006-12-29]

Wildstorm

Eventually the license drifted back to DC, more specifically its Wildstorm imprint. Wildstorm decided to not do an ongoing series, but instead a series of limited series and trade paperback graphic novels from 1999 onwards. Writers included Nathan Archer, Kristine Kathryn Rusch and Dean Wesley Smith, [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/wildstormvoykiller.html|title=Star Trek: Voyager - Planet Killer limited series from Wildstorm Comics, 2001|accessdate=2006-12-29] , Keith R.A. DeCandido. [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/wildstormtngperchance.html|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation limited series from Wildstorm, 2000|accessdate=2006-12-29] , Scott Ciencin [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/wildstormtngkilling.html|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation limited series from Wildstorm, 2000-2001|accessdate=2006-12-29] , Kevin J. Anderson [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/wildstormtnggn.html|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation graphic novels from Wildstorm, 2001-2002|accessdate=2006-12-29] , K. W. Jeter [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/wildstormdsnnvector.html|title=Star Trek: Deep Space Nine - N-Vector limited series from Wildstorm, 2000|accessdate=2006-12-29] , John Ordover and David Mack. [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/wildstormtngdsndivided.html|title=Star Trek: Divided We Fall limited series from Wildstorm, 2001|accessdate=2006-12-29]

Their "TNG" publications mainly dealt with the movie era, between "" and "Nemesis"; their "Deep Space Nine" stories were based on the post-Season 7 novel continuity, and their "Voyager" series took place during the series. Wildstorm also published an issue based on the novel series "New Frontier" (written by series creator Peter David) [cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/mmtz/stcomix/wildstormnf.html|title=Star Trek: New Frontier one-shot comic from Wildstorm, 2000|accessdate=2006-12-29] and the video game "Elite Force".

Their license expired in 2002.

Tokyopop

For several years, no comic book company held the rights to publish "Trek"-based comics. However, in October 2004, Tokyopop announced plans to publish an anthology of "Next Generation"-based stories presented in the style of Japanese manga.

No firm publication date was ever announced, but two projects by Tokyopop, based upon the original series, were released instead. The new comic anthologies, produced by Joshua Ortega, were released annually in September 2006 ("Shinsei Shinsei") and 2007 ("Kakan ni Shinkou"). Five artists and writer teams presented five new stories, per volume, based on the original series. [http://store.yahoo.com/omegapp/tokyopop.html]

IDW Publishing

On November 9, 2006, IDW Publishing announced that they had secured the publishing rights to "Star Trek" from CBS Consumer Products. [cite press release|url=http://www.idwpublishing.com/titles/startrek.shtml/|title=Star Trek Comics Soar Again|date=November 9, 2006|accessdate=2006-12-25|publisher=IDW Publishing]

IDW's first title, "", is a six-issue limited series launched January 2007. "The Space Between" is written by David Tischman and drawn by Casey Maloney. [cite news|title="Star Trek" Returns With All-New Comics Voyages"|date=December 2006|publisher=IDW Publishing|work=Spike: Asylum #4] This storyline was collected in trade paperback form in September 2007.

The second series ', launched in April, focusing on the Klingons' point of view on various episodes from the original series - the first four issues based around "Errand of Mercy", "The Trouble with Tribbles", "A Private Little War" and "Day of the Dove", respectively, and features a framing story based around the events of '. [cite web|url=http://www.idwpublishing.com/news/dujour.shtml|title=IDW News|date=December 18, 2006|publisher=IDW Publishing|accessdate=2006-12-25]

A third series started in July 2007, called ', continuing the five-year mission of Kirk's "Enterprise" after the end of '. A fourth series, "Alien Spotlight" launched in September 2007, focusing on various alien races.

2008 saw the publication of the "Mirror Images" series, which tell the stories of Mirror Universe Kirk's overthrow of Captain Christopher Pike, and of the alternates of the Enterprise-D crew. [cite web|url=http://www.idwpublishing.com/titles/startrek-mirror.shtml|title=Star Trek: Mirror Universe|publisher=IDW Publishing]

2008 also saw the publication of . This mini series features the adventures of Gary Seven from the Star Trek TOS episode .

Titles

This is a list of all ongoing Star Trek comic book series.

ee also

*Primortals – a comic related to Leonard Nimoy
*Raver – a comic related to Walter Koenig
*Tek World – a comic related to William Shatner

References