USS Monticello (LSD-35)

USS "Monticello" (LSD-35) was a "Thomaston"-class dock landing ship, the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's home in Virginia.

"Monticello" was laid down 6 June 1955 by Ingalls Shipbuilding Corp., Pascagoula, Mississippi; launched 10 August 1956; sponsored by Mrs. Harry R. Sheppard, wife of Congressman Sheppard of California; and commissioned 29 March 1957, Capt. J. T. Hodgson, Jr., in command.

After outfitting and trials off the East Coast, Monticello arrived at her homeport, NS San Diego, 27 May 1957 to join Amphibious Forces, Pacific Fleet, and immediately began shakedown training. She continued to operate off the Pacific coast, joining in major amphibious training operations which took her to Eniwetok in 1958 and Hawaii and Alaska in 1959, serving usually as primary control ship. Such operations, involving ships of all types along with underwater demolition teams and Marines, keep the fleet at top readiness for any challenge of diplomatic crisis or war itself.

On 14 November 1960 "Monticello" sailed for a 7-month deployment with the 7th Fleet in the western Pacific. She was combat-loaded with part of a Marine reinforced battalion landing team, and was alerted four times during the Laos crisis, steaming with "Paul Revere" (APA-248) and four escorting destroyers in the South China Sea and the Gulf of Siam. Returning to San Diego in July, "Monticello" joined in a joint Army-Navy-Air Force amphibious exercise at San Juan Island, Washington, in September, then returned to fleet training operations from her homeport.

"Monticello" sailed 18 February 1962 in JTF 8 for nuclear weapons tests at Christmas Island, first carrying cargo between Christmas Island and San Diego, and then acting as command ship during tests of antisubmarine weapons. In June, she sailed again to Christmas Island to aid in closing down the test operation, and continued to a second 7th Fleet tour of duty highlighted by a large amphibious exercise at Okinawa. She returned to San Diego and a program of training with Camp Pendleton marines, necessary overhaul, and refresher training early in December.

She again joined the 7th Fleet's Amphibious Ready Group from January to October 1964, taking part in SEATO as well as U.S. exercises.

After operating on the Atlantic coast through much of 1965, "Monticello" headed back to the western Pacific in August. Early in 1966, she steamed to South Vietnam for Operation Double Eagle the longest and largest amphibious operation of the Vietnam conflict up to that time. It enabled Allied forces to engage Vietcong near Thac Tru and secure a beachhead in a key area. At the operation's conclusion, 26 February, she headed for Subic Bay en route home via Hong Kong, Yokosuka, and Pearl Harbor.

After overhaul at San Pedro and training along the Pacific coast, "Monticello" got underway from San Diego 13 January 1967, heading for the Far East. Much action awaited her in Vietnam. She served as primary command ship for Operation Beacon Hill I at Quang Tri 20 March to 2 April and Beacon Star there 22 April to 12 May. She joined in Bell in the latter half of May, in Beacon Torch and Bear Chain in July, and in August participated in Kangaroo Kick, an amphibious feint off Hue, and Belt Drive, again at Quang Tri. Relieved at Danang in September. "Monticello" returned to San Diego 13 October. After an overhaul that lasted until early 1968, "Monticello" conducted refresher training and local operations out of San Diego. In November of that year, she once again deployed to Vietnam where she remained into 1969.

:: ["1969-1985"]

"Monticello" was decommissioned 1 October 1985 and transferred to the US Maritime Administration on 2 August 1991. Her name was struck from the Navy list 24 February 1992 and she was sold 29 September 1995 to Pegasus Inc. She was repossessed by the Navy on 1 July 1997 and retransferred to the United States Maritime Administration. The ship is currently laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Suisun Bay, Benicia, California. Navy appropriations for FY 2007 included funding to recommission Ex-"Monticello" as an experimental mine countermeasures vessel. [ [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/budget/fy2007/navy/060200-scn.pdf - Navy Budget FY 2007 Shipbuilding and Conversion] ]

USS Monticello Awards, Citations & Campaign Ribbons

*Top Row - Combat Action Ribbon (3) - Navy Unit Commendation (2) - Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation
*Second Row - National Defense Service Medal - Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (5-Vietnam) - Vietnam Service Medal (12)
*Third Row - Humanitarian Service Medal (1-Entewetok Clean Up, 1-Boat People) - Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation (12) - Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal

References

*DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/m14/monticello-iii.htm

External links

* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/1235.htm navsource.org: USS "Monticello"]
* [http://www.hullnumber.com/LSD-35 LSD-35 Personnel Roster at HullNumber.com]