Religious traditionalism in Iran

Religious traditionalism in Iran

Today there are basically three types of Islam in Iran: traditionalism (traditional humanism), modernism, and a variety of forms of revivalism usually brought together as fundamentalism.

Until two hundred years ago, in spite of the many schools and interpretations, many muslims in Iran lived within the tradition. It was a living tradition, emphasizing the harmony of law, art, and all forms of knowledge. Also a significant Iranian scholar followed the tradition of Persian sufism and pluralismFact|date=October 2007. Currently in Iran there exist three main types of Islam: traditionalists (represented by Hossein Nasr and Yousef Sanei), modernists (represented by Abdolkarim Soroush) and fundamentalists (represented by Mohammad Taghi Mesbah Yazdi (neo-cons), Ali Khamenei, Naser Makarem Shirazi and Hossein Noori Hamedani). It must be noted that Iranian Islam differs significantly from mainstream Islam and can not be understood perfectly out of the context of Iranian history.

Traditional humanists are mainly apolitical and have tendencies toward mystical spiritualism. In traditional schools, traditional astronomy and geometry are discussed as well as philosophy, sufism and ethics.

traditional nobleman of 20th century

*Hassan Hasanzadeh Amoli
*Mohammad Taghi Jafari
*Allameh Tabatabaei
*Hossein Nasr
*Mehdi Elahi Ghomshei
*Hossein Elahi Ghomshei
*Jafar Shahidi
*Yousef Sanei
*Mehdi Haeri Yazdi
*Jalaleddin Ashtiani
*Molavi Ahmad Narouei
*Ja‘far Sobhani

ee also

*Religious Intellectualism in Iran
*History of fundamentalist Islam in Iran
*Islam in Iran


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Religious intellectualism in Iran — (in Persian: روشنفکری دينی) develops gradually and subtly. It reached its apogee during the Persian Constitutional Revolution (1906 11). The process involved numerous philosophers, sociologists, political scientists and cultural theorists.… …   Wikipedia

  • History of fundamentalist Islam in Iran — The islam in Iran (or History of Principle ism ) covers the history of Islamic revivalism and the rise of political Islam in modern Iran. Today, there are basically three types of Islam in Iran: traditionalism, modernism, and a variety of forms… …   Wikipedia

  • Islamic fundamentalism in Iran — The history of fundamentalist Islam in Iran (or History of Principle ism) covers the history of Islamic revivalism and the rise of political Islam in modern Iran. Today, there are basically three types of Islam in Iran: traditionalism, modernism …   Wikipedia

  • Definition of Shi'a fundamentalism — There are too many different phenomenon which is called Fundamentalism. They may have different nature because they re based on different religions and sects. Therefore a definition should be chosen which can separate Shi a fundamentalism from… …   Wikipedia

  • Islam and modernity — is about the relation and compatibility between the phenomenon of modernity, its related concepts and ideas, and the religion of Islam.In order to understand the relation between Islam and modernity, one point should be made in the beginning.… …   Wikipedia

  • Islam — Islamic /is lam ik, lah mik, iz /, Islamitic /is leuh mit ik, iz /, adj. /is lahm , iz , is leuhm, iz /, n. 1. the religious faith of Muslims, based on the words and religious system founded by the prophet Muhammad and taught by the Koran, the… …   Universalium

  • Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian (Majority) — Organization of Iranian People s Fadaian (Majority) سازمان فدائیان خلق ایران اکثریت Leader Behrouz Khaliq Founded …   Wikipedia

  • France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… …   Universalium

  • Islamic arts — Visual, literary, and performing arts of the populations that adopted Islam from the 7th century. Islamic visual arts are decorative, colourful, and, in religious art, nonrepresentational; the characteristic Islamic decoration is the arabesque.… …   Universalium

  • India — /in dee euh/, n. 1. Hindi, Bharat. a republic in S Asia: a union comprising 25 states and 7 union territories; formerly a British colony; gained independence Aug. 15, 1947; became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations Jan. 26, 1950.… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”