- Glele
Badohou, who took the throne name Glele, is considered (if
Adandozan is not counted) to be the tenth King ofDahomey (nowBenin ). He succeeded his father,Ghezo , and ruled from 1858 to 1889.Glele continued his father's successful war campaigns, in part to avenge his father's death, in part to capture
slaves . Glele also signed treaties with the French, who had previously acquired a concession inPorto-Novo from its king. The French were successful in negotiating with Glele and receiving a grant for acustoms andcommerce concession inCotonou during his reign. Glele resisted English diplomatic overtures, however, distrusting their manners and noting that they were much more activist in their opposition to theslave trade : though revolutionaryFrance itself had outlawedslavery at the end of the 1700s it allowed the trade to continue elsewhere; Britain outlawedslavery in the U.K. and in its overseas possessions in 1833, and had its navy make raids against slavers along theWest Africa n coast starting in 1840.Glele's symbols are the lion and the ritual knife of the adepts of Gu (
Vodou of fire, iron, war, and cutting edges).Glele, despite the formal end of the slave trade and its interdiction by the Europeans and
New World powers, continuedslavery as a domestic institution: his fields were primarily cared for byslaves , andslaves became a major source of 'messengers to the ancestors' (sacrificial victims) in ceremonies.Near the end of Glele's reign, relations with
France deteriorated due toCotonou 's growing commercial influence and differences of interpretation betweenDahomey and France regarding the extent and terms of the Cotonou concession grant. Glele, already on his death bed, had his son PrinceKondo take charge of negotiations with the French.Glele died on
December 29 ,1889 , to be succeeded by Kondo, who took the nameBehanzin .
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