Approved School

Approved School

An approved school is a term formerly used in the United Kingdom to mean a residential instutution to which young offenders could be sent by a court. In the United States of America, the term reform school is used.

The term came into use in 1933 when Approved Schools were created out of the earlier "industrial" or "reformatory" schools. They were mostly run by voluntary bodies, under the overall supervision of the Home Office (or the Scottish Home Department, in Scotland), and subject to rules made by the Home Office, notably the Approved School Rules 1933. The Home Office maintained a team of inspectors who visited each institution from time to time.

Approved Schools were essentially "open" institutions from which it was relatively easy to abscond. This enabled the authorities to claim that they were not "reformatories", and set them apart from "borstal", a tougher and more enclosed kind of youth prison.

Offenders sent to approved schools, as well as receiving academic tutition, were assigned to work groups for such activities as building and bricklaying, metalwork, carpentry and gardening. [ [http://homepages.which.net/~rex/bourne/article12.htm Memories of Hereward Approved School ] ] Many Approved Schools were known for strict discipline, [ [http://www.corpun.com/courtlees.htm Corporal Punishment: Uk: The Court Lees Approved School Affair ] ] .

The term "approved school" officially ceased to exist in the UK in the early 1970s. As a result of the 1969 Children & Young Persons Act, responsibility for these institutions passed from central government to local councils and they were renamed "Community Homes".

However, the name "approved school" is still used in some former British territories, such as Singapore.

ee also

* Reform school
* Young offender
* Youth Offending Team
* Prison

References


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • approved school — approved schools N COUNT In Britain in the past, an approved school was a boarding school where young people could be sent to stay if they had been found guilty of a crime …   English dictionary

  • approved school — noun Britain : a school for juvenile delinquents * * * (in Britain) a government school for delinquent boys or girls. [1930 35] * * * approved school noun (between 1933 (Scotland 1937) and 1969) a state boarding school for young people who had… …   Useful english dictionary

  • approved school — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms approved school : singular approved school plural approved schools British until 1971, a school in the UK where children who were guilty of a crime were sent to live and study …   English dictionary

  • approved school — ap proved .school n BrE a special school in Britain in the past, where children who had done something illegal were sent if they were under 18 …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • approved school — noun Date: 1932 British a school for juvenile delinquents …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • approved school — (in Britain) a government school for delinquent boys or girls. [1930 35] * * * …   Universalium

  • approved school — noun (C, U) a special school in Britain, where children who have done something illegal are sent if they are under 18 …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • approved school — noun An institution for the care and education of young offenders; a reformatory …   Wiktionary

  • approved school —    British    a penal institution for children    The approval was by the Home Office as being suitable for the incarceration of young criminals. You would be wrong to assume that educational establishments not so described lacked the blessing of …   How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms

  • approved school — noun Brit. historical a residential institution for young offenders …   English new terms dictionary

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