- Road rage
Road rage is the behavior by a driver of an automobile or other motor vehicle, which thus causes collisions or incidents on roadways. It can be thought of as an extreme case of
aggressive driving .The origins of the phrase can be traced back at least as far as 1984, when it appeared in an article in the
Los Angeles Times . An example of its use in print in 1988 can be found in an article in theFlorida 'sSt. Petersburg Times , which reads: "A fit of 'road rage' has landed a man in jail, accused of shooting a woman passenger who's [sic] car had 'cut him off' on the highway." [ [http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/303700.html "Road rage" meaning and origin, Phrases.org.uk] ]Manifestation
The following are common manifestations of road rage:
* Generally aggressive driving, including sudden acceleration, braking, and close
tailgating .
* Cutting others off in a lane, or deliberately preventing someone from merging.
* Sounding the vehicle's horn or flashing lights excessively.
*Rude gestures (such as "the finger").
* Shoutingverbal abuse , obscenities, or threats.
* Intentionally causing a collision between vehicles.
* Exiting the car to attempt to start a confrontation, including striking someone else's vehicle with an object.
* Threatening to use or using afirearm or other deadly weapon.
* Throwingprojectiles from a moving vehicle with the intent of damaging other vehicles.In the U.S., more than 300 cases of road rage annually have ended with serious injuries or even fatalitiesFact|date=March 2007 – 1200 incidents per year, according to the AAA Foundation study, and rising yearly throughout the six years of the study that examined police records nationally.Fact|date=March 2007
Legal status
In some jurisdictions there may be a legal difference between "road rage" and "
aggressive driving ." In the U.S., only a few states have enacted special aggressive driving laws, where road rage cases — about 1,200 a year — are normally processed asassault and battery (with or without a vehicle), or "vehicular homicide " (if someone is killed).Road rage as a medical condition
As early as 1997, therapists in the United States were working to certify road rage as a medical condition. It is already an official mental disorder in the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders .Fact|date=March 2007 According to an article published by theAssociated Press in June 2006, the behaviors typically associated with road rage are the result ofintermittent explosive disorder .Fact|date=March 2007 This conclusion was drawn from surveys of some 9,200 adults in the United States between 2001 and 2003 and was funded by theNational Institute of Mental Health .The cause of intermittent explosive disorder has not been described to date. There are many different views on whether "road rage" is a mental issue or not.
Penalties
Road rage is a relatively serious act: It may be seen as an endangerment of
public safety . It is, however, not possible to judge intent by external observation, so "road ragers" who are stopped bypolice may be charged only with relatively minor offences such as careless or reckless driving.Fact|date=February 2007It is likely that those causing serious injury or death during "road rage" incidents will suffer more serious penalties than those applicable to similar outcomes from simple negligence. In April 2007, a Colorado driver was convicted of first-degree murder for causing the deaths of two motorists in November 2005. [ [http://www.denverpost.com/ci_5682631 The Denver Post - Road-rage killer unrepentant ] ] [ [http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/local/article/0,1299,DRMN_15_5488641,00.html Road-rage driver offers blame at sentencing: Local News: The Rocky Mountain News ] ] He will serve a mandatory sentence of two consecutive life terms.
Only 14
U.S. state s have passed laws against aggressive driving. Only one state,California , has turned "road rage" into a legalterm of art by giving it a particular meaning. [ [http://www.dmv.ca.gov/pubs/vctop/d06/vc13210.htm V.C. Section 13210 - Court-Ordered Suspension: Road Rage ] ]Websites about road rage
In 1999, the original [http://www.roadragers.com Road Rage @ RoadRagers.com] began. Originally created by a Canadian, Mark Nelson from Winnipeg, Manitoba [ [http://www.canadiandriver.com/articles/lh/roadrage.htm CanadianDriver: Road Rage: just how prevalent is it? ] ] , this was the first significant website on the subject and is still referenced in the mainstream media. It continues to provide resources on driving style analysis, a road rage quiz, polls, and advice. It also has provided bad driver and road rage reports allowing visitors to vent and contribute to the database of bad drivers by entering their
license plate number and other information. RoadRagers.com remains a complementary foundation to the other sites that followed.In 2000, [http://www.AboveAverageDriver.com AboveAverageDriver.com] was started as a place to report bad driving by their
license plate and vent online. This site allows registered users and unregistered users to report on unsafe drivers around the world but mainly caters to drivers in the US. The site is in its 7th year now, providing a number ofstatistics to an ever growing community that host a number of reports and search capabilities on good drivers and bad drivers. Today, it has been a foundation for a number of newer websites targeting all types of audiences from teen drivers, parking problems, to even attempts to meet that special driver by leaving message.In 2003, [http://www.BadDriving.com BadDriving.com] was launched by a two programmers base in England, Paul Cooper and Gareth Nash. The site provides an outlet for road rage by offering a forum discuss UK related driving issues and also a driving report database to record bad driving incidents on the road. In 2007, the site expanded to the include driving reports in the US.
In 2006, [http://www.PlateWire.com PlateWire.com] was launched by a Washington D.C. programmer, Mark Buckman. This site offers a communication system for drivers to communicate using their
license plate as an identifier. Users can "Flag" bad drivers, "Award" good drivers, warn drivers of vehicle hazards, or send a flirtatious "Wink." PlateWire also offers atoll-free number for members to call in reports. PlateWire has also spawned [http://www.plateXchange.com PlateXchange] which enables license plate reporting websites such as [http://www.platewire.com PlateWire] to share and propagate license plates posted.In 2007, [http://www.PlateRage.com PlateRage.com] was launched. It is an online community that allows users from around the world to vent their road rage and report other
license plates in a non-physical, non-violent way. Users can also call in theirroad rage on the go to a 1-800 number "rage line" that uploads to the site.U.S. rankings
A 2007 study of the largest U.S. metropolitan areas concluded that the cities with the least courteous drivers (most road rage) are
Miami , Phoenix,New York ,Los Angeles , andBoston . The cities with the most courteous drivers (least road rage) areMinneapolis ,Nashville ,St. Louis ,Seattle , andAtlanta . [ [http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2006/05/16/006847.html Road Rage Survey Reveals Best, Worst Cities] ]See also
*
Air rage
*Computer rage
*Wrap rage References
* [http://www.aaafoundation.org/resources/index.cfm?button=roadrage Controlling Road Rage: A Literature Review and Pilot Study] Prepared for The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety By Daniel B. Rathbone, Ph.D. Jorg C. Huckabee, MSCE
June 9 ,1999
* [http://commdocs.house.gov/committees/Trans/hpw105-34.000/hpw105-34_0f.htm Road Rage: Causes and Dangers of Aggressive Driving] (transcript of a portion of the official hearing record of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure – 1997)
* [http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/enforce/speedlaws501/summtable_aggressive.htm Summary Table on Aggressive Driving Laws] , National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
* [http://drivers.com/article/369/ Safer driving through reflective thinking] - Redshaw, Sarah (2001), Drivers.com
* [http://www.statehighwaysafety.org/html/publications/pdf/surveystates2005/speeding_intro.pdf Survey of the States - Speeding] , Governors Highway Safety Association
* [http://www.vcorps.army.mil/Safety/driving/AggressiveDriving.ppt#23 Aggressive Driving Prevention] , United States Army Victory Corps
* [http://www.helpguide.org/elder/senior_citizen_driving.htm Senior Citizen Driving: Warning Signs and Helping an Unsafe Driver to Stop Driving] , HelpGuide.org
*Whitlock, F.A., 1971, Death on the Road: A Study in Social Violence, London: Tavistock.External links
* Extensive data regarding road rage and driving behavior can be found at the
US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration [http://www.nhtsa.gov/ (NHTSA) website] .
* Tips and infomation on Driving Safely [http://www.texasonlinedefensivedrivingschool.com TODDS]
* Forum Discussion regarding Road Rage [http://www.roadrageguys.com/forum Road Rage Guys]
* [http://www.dukeupress.edu/books.php3?isbn=978-0-8223-3963-2 "Mobility without Mayhem: Safety, Cars, and Citizenship",] by Jeremy Packer. This book contains a chapter about road rage.
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