1982, Janine

infobox Book |
name = 1982, Janine
title_orig =
translator =


image_caption = The cover of the hardback edition; the background of "Y"s is a reference to sexual practices described in the book
author = Alasdair Gray
illustrator =
cover_artist =
country = United Kingdom
language = English
series =
genre = Erotic novel
publisher = Viking Adult
release_date = 30 October 1984
english_release_date =
media_type = Print (Hardcover & Paperback)
pages = 345 pp (hardcover edition) & 352 pp (paperback edition)
isbn = ISBN 0-670-51387-3 (hardcover edition) & ISBN 0-14-007110-5 (paperback edition)
preceded_by =
followed_by =

"1982, Janine" is a novel by the Scottish author Alasdair Gray. His second, it was published in 1984, and remains his most controversial work. Its use of pornography as a narrative device attracted much criticism, although others, including Gray himself, consider it his best work.

Plot summary

The novel is narrated by Jock McLeish, a supervisor of the installation of alarm systems. Divorced, alcoholic and approaching fifty, his problems coalesce in a long night of the soul in a hotel room in Greenock.

McLeish attempts to spend the night assembling an intricate pornographic fantasy. His cast of characters includes: Janine, based on a childhood memory of Jane Russell in The Outlaw; Superb (short for Superbitch); and Big Momma, an obese lesbian. All of these are submitted to sadomasochistic practices, parts of which are described at some length. However, McLeish constantly returns to reminiscences of his previous life and lovers. These prompt his attempted suicide. Chapter 11 of the novel is a typographical explosion, with the text splitting into several parallel voices on each page (including that of God). The crisis concludes with McLeish vomiting up the pills which he had hoped would kill him, and facing the truth of his actions as morning dawns.

Literary significance & criticism

On the first hardback and paperback editions, Gray wrote that "Every stylistic excess and moral defect which critics conspired to ignore in the author's first books... is to be found here in concentrated form."

"1982, Janine" polarised critics like few other novels in modern literary history. The paperback edition of the novel concludes with an appendix of criticism of the work, both for and against. Critics praising the work included Jonathan Baumbach in the New York Times ("1982 Janine has a verbal energy, an intensity of vision") and William Boyd in the Times Literary Supplement ("His style is limpid and classically elegant"). The Boyd quotation is juxtaposed with one from Paul Ableman in The Literary Review criticising the "irritating mannerisms". Peter Levi on the BBC called the book "Radioactive hogwash", while Joe Ambrose of the Irish Sunday Tribune (who has expressed virulently critical views on many of Gray's books) called the author "a vainglorious lout" and "a profoundly reactionary penman". J.A. McArdle, however, in the Irish Independent wrote: "I have read reviews of these books which makes me suspect that the commentators had never read them. "1982, Janine" is not pornography but a thoughtful and sad study of the human predicament; to be trapped in a world where the little man, woman or country will always be exploited by the big bullies." [ [http://www.lanark1982.co.uk/janine.html 1982, Janine - Lanark 1982: an unofficial Alasdair Gray website ] ]

In an introduction to the 2003 Canongate Classic edition, Will Self argues that the controversial pornographic fantasies illustrate McLeish's repression of his past real love affairs, reflect his reactionary political stance, and show the effects of his childhood experiences. McLeish's linking of sex with the idea of "homecoming" originates in his difficult relationship with his mother.

Self also notes the significance of the title, 1982 being "a point at which Scotland could be said to have reached just one of its many nadirs". This lowpoint included the destruction of the coal industry which had employed McLeish's father, under a Conservative government of which McLeish is a supporter.

References

Further reading

* Gray, Alasdair. "1982, Janine". Canongate Classics (2003). Introduction by Will Self. ISBN 1-84195-346-6.