Norman Tunna

Norman Tunna
Born	April 29, 1908(1908-04-29)
Died	December 4, 1970(1970-12-04) (aged 62)
Nationality
Occupation	Railwayman

Norman Tunna GC (29 April 1908 – 4 December 1970), a shunter for the Great Western Railway in Birkenhead was awarded the George Cross in 1941.

Line drawing of Tunna fighting the fire. Picture drawn in 1945 to illustrate a book on holders of the George Cross

On 26 September 1940, Tunna was at work at Morpeth Dock, Birkenhead when an air raid commenced. Ignoring the bombing Tunna continued his work, marshalling a goods train where the main freight being carried was high explosive bombs for use by the Royal Air Force. While making a final inspection of the train before it departed, he came across one wagon laden with 250 pounds (110 kg) bombs alight due to a number of incendiary bombs having landed upon it. Fetching a bucket of water in an attempt to extinguish the fire, he was joined by the engine crew of the train and while they fetched more water, Tunna removed the wagonsheet^[1] hoping that this would also drag the incendiaries off the wagon. It did dislodge one but another fell into the wagon between some of the bombs. Tunna climbed into the wagon and prised the incendiary out, throwing it away from the wagon. He then joined the enginemen in pumping water over the wagon until they considered the bombs to have been cooled to a safe temperature.^[2]

Tunna's bravery in preventing what would have been a large explosion was rewarded by the award of the George Cross.^[3]

Memorials

Between 15 November 1982 and July 1996,^[4] British Rail named Class 47 locomotive, 47471, after Tunna. The locomotive was named in a ceremony at Liverpool Lime Street railway station.^[5]

In September 2010 a plaque was unveiled at Birkenhead Central railway station by Merseyrail on the 70th anniversary of the heroic action.^[6]

References

1. ^ a sheet is a material cover placed over the load to protect the load from the weather.
2. ^ Wragg, David (2006). Wartime on the Railways. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton. p. 127. ISBN 0 7509 4246 0. 
3. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35053. p. 479. 21 January 1941. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
4. ^ Marsden, Colin J & Ford, Darren (1998). Encyclopedia of Modern Traction Names. Channel AV. ISBN 978-1901419023. 
5. ^ "47471". The 47's. Class47.co.uk. 2010. http://www.class47.co.uk/c47_numbers.php?s_loco=47471. Retrieved 8 October 2010. 
6. ^ Hurst, Matt (27 September 2010). "World War Two hero Norman Tunna honoured at Birkenhead Central station". Liverpool Daily Post. http://www.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/liverpool-news/regional-news/2010/09/27/world-war-two-hero-norman-tunna-honoured-at-birkenhead-central-station-92534-27347712/. Retrieved 8 October 2010. 

Persondata
Name	Tunna, Norman
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	29 April 1908
Place of birth
Date of death	4 December 1970
Place of death