- Ahlspiess
The Ahlspiess (or awl pike) was a thrusting
spear developed and used primarily inGermany andAustria from the 15th to 16th centuries. The ahlspiess consisted of a long thin spike of square cross section measuring a meter (39 inches) or more in length, mounted to a round wooden shaft and secured with a pair of extending from thesocket . The length of the shaft ranged from 1.6 to 1.8 m. (5 - 6 feet), and located at the base of the spike was a rondel guard (a circular metal plate) to protect the hands. Large numbers of these weapons have survived and are kept in thearsenal and Museums ofVienna as well as theMetropolitan Museum of Art .Some ahlspiesse have thicker spikes which are round and much shorter than the usual form. These are seen in
14th century illustrations suggesting that they may have been the precursors of the longer type which came later. These shorter forms are also known by the Italian term candeliere which refers to a round candlestick of the period that had in the center a small pricket or spike that held the candle in place. An excavated and partially restored candeliere is present in the collection of thecastle of Grandson inSwitzerland . There were also forms of the ahlspiess which lacked a rondel guard and these were known as breach pikes.The ahlspiess is depicted in numerous pieces of
medieval art , including a scene from the "Très Belles Heures", a French religiousBook of Hours of around1400 . Another is portrayed in awoodcut from the "Nuremberg Chronicle " of1493 , depicting theRed Sea drowning Pharaoh's army which is shown carrying a variety of staff weapons includinghalberd s, flails andmilitary fork s as well as an ahlspiess. A third is from theemperor Maximilian's book "Der Weisskunig" of the early 16th century in an illustration entitled "The Battle Against the Blue Company" and is shown being carried by a Swisssoldier .The ahlspiess was used in other countries as well, including
England , and was a popular weapon along with thepollaxe intournament foot combat among armouredknight s.References
* "Hafted Weapons in Medieval and Renaissance Europe: The Evolution of European Staff Weapons Between 1200 and 1650" by John Waldman ( Brill, 2005, ISBN 90-04-14409-9)
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