Ido and Novial compared

Ido and Novial compared

Novial was created by Otto Jespersen, who had also been a co-author of Ido. Both languages base their vocabularies primarily on the Germanic and Romance languages but differ grammatically in several important respects. Comparisons among Ido, Novial, and other notable international auxiliary languages have formed an important part of interlinguistic studies. For example, both Ido and Novial were among the languages investigated by the International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA), which developed Interlingua. This article is intended to provide an overview of the salient differences and similarities of Ido and Novial.

Novial is more analytic than Ido, and in Jespersen's view more natural.

Alphabets and Pronunciation

Both Ido and Novial are written using the modern Latin alphabet with no diacritics.

In the Phonetic Novial spelling system (1928, 1930) the main differences between the Novial vocabulary and those of other systems come from the suppression of the letters c and z. The letter s plays an important part but tends to distort the visual appearance of some words (sientie = science, sesa = cease, sivil(i) = civil). [Chapter IV of `A Planned Auxiliary Language' by Henry Jacob, 1947 [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/NovVocab.html] .]

References

External links

* [http://www.literaturo.ido.li/kgd.pdf "Kompleta Gramatiko di la Linguo Internaciona Ido"] (187-page PDF file.)
* [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/AIL.html An International Language] : Otto Jespersen's 1928 book which introduced Novial. Contains discussion of earlier auxiliary languages including Ido.
* [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/AILido.html An International Lamguage: The Delegation. Ido] Chapter of the first book about Novial which discusses Ido (specific criticisms of Ido are mentioned in various chapters of the book).
* [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/OJcom.html OTTO JESPERSEN His Work for an International Auxiliary Language] By Henry Jacob, 1943, Comparative Texts comparing Ido, Novial, Occidental, Latino sine flexione, Esperanto and English.
* [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/PAL.html A PLANNED AUXILIARY LANGUAGE] By Henry Jacob, 1947. A detailed comparative study of interlinguistics with full grammatical details of five systems of demonstrated usefulness, Esperanto, Ido, Occidental, Novial, and Latino sine flexione.
* [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/nonmed.html About Direct Derivation in International Languages] By Friedrich Auerbach, 1930 (in Novial).
* [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/comp.html A passage from Machievelli in Ido and Novial]
* [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/index.html Contains many links pertinent to Novial, Ido, and Otto Jespersen]

ee also

*Ido and Interlingua compared
*Esperanto and Novial compared
*Esperanto and Ido compared
*Esperanto and Interlingua compared
*Novial
*Ido


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