USS Bainbridge (1842)

The first USS "Bainbridge" was a brig in the United States Navy during the American Civil War. She was named for William Bainbridge.

"Bainbridge" was launched 26 April 1842 by Boston Navy Yard and commissioned 16 December 1842, Commander Z. F. Johnston in command.

Sailing from Boston 26 January 1843, "Bainbridge" served with the Home Squadron until returning to New York 3 May 1844. During 26 June 1844–10 October 1847 she served with the Brazil Squadron. She laid up for most of the next year and then spent 10 April 1848–2 July 1850 with the African Squadron. She departed New York 2 November 1850 and until September 1856 cruised with both the African and Brazil Squadrons. She returned to Norfolk 10 September 1856.

Laid up at Norfolk Navy Yard 18 September 1856–28 April 1858, she departed Hampton Roads, Virginia, 18 May 1858 to join Commodore William B. Shubrick's Paraguay expedition for operations against Paraguay in retaliation for the attack on "Water Witch" in 1855. "Bainbridge" arrived at Asunción, Paraguay, in company with the squadron in January 1859 and after the matter had been peacefully settled remained with the Brazil and African Squadrons until departing Rio de Janeiro 17 September 1860. She arrived at Boston 9 November 1860 and was placed out of commission.

Recommissioned 1 May 1861 "Bainbridge" sailed for the Gulf of Mexico 21 May 1861 and cruised there until June 1862. While in the area she captured two schooners and assisted in the capture of one steamer. On 3 August 1862 she sailed from New York to join the East Gulf Blockading Squadron at Key West, Florida.

In September 1862 she was ordered to Aspinwall, Panama, where between 22 and 24 November, a severe storm forced her to jettison all spars, sails, gun carriages howitzers, shot, powder, provisions, and water. After extensive repairs she sailed for New York, arriving in May 1863. On 21 August 1863 while proceeding to her station with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron she capsized off Cape Hatteras with the loss of all but one of her crew.

Source

*DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b1/bainbridge-i.htm