- Rally Finland
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The current service park area at Paviljonki, Jyväskylä.Richard Burns with a Subaru Impreza WRC at the 2001 event.Armin Schwarz in 2001.
The Neste Oil Rally Finland (formerly known as 1000 Lakes Rally) is a rally event driven in the Jyväskylä area in Central Finland. It is the biggest annually organised public event in the Nordic countries, gathering over 500,000 spectators every year.
Rally Finland is known as the "Gravel Grand Prix", since it is the highest-speed rally in the championship.[1] The most famous special stage is Ouninpohja, with its spectacular high speed jumps.[2] The rally has also been known for being very difficult for non-Nordic drivers. Only four drivers outside Finland and Sweden have won the rally. The WRC teams voted Neste Rally Finland "Rally of the Year" in 1998, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
Contents
History
The rally has been held since 1951, first as a national competition, then from 1959 on as a European Rally Championship event and since the introduction of the World Rally Championship in 1973, as Finland's WRC event. The rally is known colloquially in Finland as Jyväskylän Suurajot (the "Jyväskylä Great Race"). The international name "Rally of the Thousand Lakes" was introduced in 1954. The rally was renamed in 1994 when Neste Oil became the main sponsor.
Ouninpohja
Ouninpohja is one of the most famous stages in the WRC, well-known for its high speed, sweeping corners, blind crests and big jumps. At one famous jump located 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) from the start line, close to a landmark yellow house, spectators measure the length of the jumps and mark the distance by the roadside. In 2003, Markko Märtin set the record for the longest jump, travelling 57 meters (187 ft) in the air at a speed of 171 kilometres per hour (106 mph).[3] In 2005, Gigi Galli did even better with 58 metres, jumping flat-out with a Mitsubishi Lancer WRC.[4]
The Ouninpohja stage was split in two parts for the 2005 and 2006 events, since Petter Solberg exceeded the FIA's maximum average speed (130 km/h) there in 2004. The rule was changed for 2007 so Ouninpohja returned as a 33 km (21 mi) version, although there were three chicanes added. However, in 2008 event only part of the stage was used in Kakaristo stage. In 2009 the stage is completely out of the route. Jarmo Mahonen, managing director of the rally organiser AKK, stated that "the matter was discussed with the FIA already last year, and at the time we were able to keep Ouninpohja as a part of our route. This year we have to leave it out for safety reasons."[5]
Winners
Season Driver Co-driver Vehicle Event report 2011 Sébastien Loeb
Daniel Elena
Citroën DS3 WRC Report 2010 Jari-Matti Latvala
Miikka Anttila
Ford Focus RS WRC 09 Report 2009 Mikko Hirvonen
Jarmo Lehtinen
Ford Focus RS WRC 09 Report 2008 Sébastien Loeb
Daniel Elena
Citroën C4 WRC Report 2007 Marcus Grönholm
Timo Rautiainen
Ford Focus RS WRC 07 Report 2006 Marcus Grönholm
Timo Rautiainen
Ford Focus RS WRC 06 Report 2005 Marcus Grönholm
Timo Rautiainen
Peugeot 307 WRC Report 2004 Marcus Grönholm
Timo Rautiainen
Peugeot 307 WRC Report 2003 Markko Märtin
Michael Park
Ford Focus RS WRC 03 Report 2002 Marcus Grönholm
Timo Rautiainen
Peugeot 206 WRC Report 2001 Marcus Grönholm
Timo Rautiainen
Peugeot 206 WRC Report 2000 Marcus Grönholm
Timo Rautiainen
Peugeot 206 WRC Report 1999 Juha Kankkunen
Juha Repo
Subaru Impreza WRC 99 Report 1998 Tommi Mäkinen
Risto Mannisenmäki
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution V Report 1997 Tommi Mäkinen
Seppo Harjanne
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution IV Report 1996 Tommi Mäkinen
Seppo Harjanne
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution III Report 1995[6] Tommi Mäkinen
Seppo Harjanne
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution III Report 1994 Tommi Mäkinen
Seppo Harjanne
Ford Escort RS Cosworth 1993 Juha Kankkunen
Denis Giraudet
Toyota Celica Turbo 4WD 1992 Didier Auriol
Bernard Occelli
Lancia Delta HF Integrale 1991 Juha Kankkunen
Juha Piironen
Lancia Delta Integrale 16V 1990 Carlos Sainz
Luis Moya
Toyota Celica GT-Four 1989 Mikael Ericsson
Claes Billstam
Mitsubishi Galant VR-4 1988 Markku Alén
Ilkka Kivimäki
Lancia Delta Integrale 1987 Markku Alén
Ilkka Kivimäki
Lancia Delta HF 4WD 1986 Timo Salonen
Seppo Harjanne
Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 1985 Timo Salonen
Seppo Harjanne
Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 1984 Ari Vatanen
Terry Harryman
Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 1983 Hannu Mikkola
Arne Hertz
Audi Quattro A2 1982 Hannu Mikkola
Arne Hertz
Audi Quattro 1981 Ari Vatanen
David Richards
Ford Escort RS1800 1980 Markku Alén
Ilkka Kivimäki
Fiat 131 Abarth 1979 Markku Alén
Ilkka Kivimäki
Fiat 131 Abarth 1978 Markku Alén
Ilkka Kivimäki
Fiat 131 Abarth 1977 Kyösti Hämäläinen
Martti Tiukkanen
Ford Escort RS1800 1976 Markku Alén
Ilkka Kivimäki
Fiat 131 Abarth 1975 Hannu Mikkola
Atso Aho
Toyota Corolla 1974 Hannu Mikkola
John Davenport
Ford Escort RS1600 1973 Timo Mäkinen
Henry Liddon
Ford Escort RS1600 Report 1972 Simo Lampinen
Klaus Sohlberg
Saab 96 V4 1971 Stig Blomqvist
Arne Hertz
Saab 96 V4 1970 Hannu Mikkola
Gunnar Palm
Ford Escort TC 1969 Hannu Mikkola
Anssi Järvi
Ford Escort TC 1968 Hannu Mikkola
Anssi Järvi
Ford Escort TC 1967 Timo Mäkinen
Pekka Keskitalo
Mini Cooper S 1966 Timo Mäkinen
Pekka Keskitalo
Mini Cooper S 1965 Timo Mäkinen
Pekka Keskitalo
Mini Cooper S 1964 Simo Lampinen
Jyrki Ahava
Saab 96 Sport 1963 Simo Lampinen
Jyrki Ahava
Saab 96 Sport 1962 Pauli Toivonen
Jaakko Kallio
Citroën DS19 1961 Rauno Aaltonen
Väinö Nurmimaa
Mercedes-Benz 220 SE 1960 Carl-Otto Bremer
Juhani Lampi
Saab 96 1959 Gunnar Callbo
Väinö Nurmimaa
Volvo PV 544 1958 Osmo Kalpala
Eino Kalpala
Alfa Romeo Giulietta TI 1957 Erik Carlsson
Mario Pavoni
Saab 93 1956 Osmo Kalpala
Eino Kalpala
DKW Donau 1955 Eino Elo
Kai Nuortila
Peugeot 403 1954 Osmo Kalpala
Eino Kalpala
Dyna Panhard 1953 Vilho Hietanen
Olof Hixén
Allard 1952 Eino Elo
Kai Nuortila
Peugeot 203 1951 Arvo Karlsson
Vilho Mattila
Austin Atlantic Notes and references
- ^ "Countdown to Neste Oil Rally Finland". wrc.com. http://www.wrc.com/jsp/index.jsp?lnk=101&id=5567. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
- ^ "WRC: Five of the best stages - #5 Ouninpohja". autosport.com. http://www.autosport.com/features/article.php/id/2001. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
- ^ "The Challenge of Ouninpohja". Subaru World Rally Team. http://www.swrt.com/championship/event_overview.html?id=845. Retrieved 2008-08-14.[dead link]
- ^ "Youtube video". http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ptzoX9ptVag&fmt18. Retrieved 2009-09-19.
- ^ "Finland axes Ouninpohja stage". Eurosport. http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/22012008/23/finland-axes-ouninpohja-stage.html. Retrieved 2008-08-14.[dead link]
- ^ Due to the WRC round rotation, this rally counted only for the 2-litre World Cup.
External links
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