Racine stages

Racine stages

In the kindling model of epilepsy, the brain receives electrical shocks or chemical injections to induce acute seizures. With repetition, these seizures become chronic and spontaneous, creating a useful animal model within which to study epilepsy. The induced seizures are of various strength and character. In 1972, Ronald J. Racine divided these seizures into five categories.cite journal
author = Racine, R. J.
title = Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation. II. Motor seizure.
journal = Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology
volume = 32
issue = 3
pages = 281–94
year = 1972
pmid = 4110397
] :

* Mouth and facial movement

* Head nodding

* Forelimb clonus

* Rearing with forelimb clonus

* Rearing and falling with forelimb clonus (generalized motor convulsions)

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Racine — Geography= Racine is the name of several communities in the United States of America: * Racine, Wisconsin, the largest Racine * Racine, Minnesota * Racine, Missouri * Racine, Ohio * Racine, West Virginia * Racine County, WisconsinArts and… …   Wikipedia

  • theatre, Western — ▪ art Introduction       history of the Western theatre from its origins in pre Classical antiquity to the present.       For a discussion of drama as a literary form, see dramatic literature and the articles on individual national literatures.… …   Universalium

  • theatre — /thee euh teuhr, theeeu /, n. theater. * * * I Building or space in which performances are given before an audience. It contains an auditorium and stage. In ancient Greece, where Western theatre began (5th century BC), theatres were constructed… …   Universalium

  • France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… …   Universalium

  • literature — /lit euhr euh cheuhr, choor , li treuh /, n. 1. writings in which expression and form, in connection with ideas of permanent and universal interest, are characteristic or essential features, as poetry, novels, history, biography, and essays. 2.… …   Universalium

  • HEBREW LITERATURE, MODERN — definition and scope beginnings periodization …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Milwaukee — This article is about the city in Wisconsin. For other uses, see Milwaukee (disambiguation). Milwaukee   City   Top: Milwaukee Skyline, Center Left …   Wikipedia

  • Europe, history of — Introduction       history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous term than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is the physical extent of the area it designates.… …   Universalium

  • Sarah Bernhardt — Bernhardt around 1878, photograph by Paul Nadar (crop) Born Rosine Bernardt ca. 22 October 1844(1844 10 22) …   Wikipedia

  • Arabic literature — Introduction       the body of written works produced in the Arabic language.       The tradition of Arabic literature stretches back some 16 centuries to unrecorded beginnings in the Arabian Peninsula. At certain points in the development of… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”