Anton von Troeltsch

Anton Freiherr [German title|Freiherr] von Troeltsch, surname with umlaut spelled Tröltsch (April 3, 1829 - January 9, 1890) was a German otologist who was a native of Schwabach.

He studied sciences at the University of Munich, and afterwards studied medicine at the University of Würzburg, where in 1853 he received his medical doctorate. He continued his education in Berlin with Albrecht von Graefe, and in Prague with Carl Ferdinand von Arlt. He also studied otology in the British Isles with Joseph Toynbee and William Wilde. He subsequently returned to Würzburg, where in 1864 he became an associate professor (extraordinarius). One of his better known students was otologist Friedrich Bezold (1842-1908).

Tröltsch was a pioneer of modern otology, and made improvements regarding diagnostics and pathological-anatomical research in the study of the ear. He is credited for popularizing the "reflecting aural mirror", which is a device consisting of a concave mirror with an aperture in the center for use in otoscopy. In 1863 with Adam Politzer and Hermann Schwartze, he founded the first journal dedicated to ear disorders, called "Archiv für Ohrenheilkund" (Archives of Otology).

His name is lent to "Tröltsch's recesses", or singularly called the "anterior and posterior pouches of Tröltsch", which are anatomical spaces between the malleolar folds and the tympanic membrane. Today in Germany, the "Anton von Tröltsch Prize" is an annual award given to the best published work in the field of ENT, (Ear, Nose and Throat). Also a specialized medical tool known as "Tröltsch's forceps" is named after him.

Notes

Terms

* Troeltsch's spaces — Two small pouches of mucous membrane in the upper part of the attic of the middle ear.:Dorland's Medical Dictionary (1938)

Published works

* "The diseases of the ear, their diagnosis and treatment: a text-book of aural surgery in the form of academical lectures by Anton von Tröltsch"; translated from the German and edited by D.B. St. John Roosa. New York: William Wood, 1864
* "Die Untersuchung des Gehörorganes an der Leiche"; Virchow's Archiv (3/1858)
* "Die Untersuchung des Gehörgangs und Trommelfells. Ihre Bedeutung. Kritik der bisherigen Untersuchungsmethoden und Angabe einer neuen."; Deutsche Klinik Berlin (12/1860)
* "Die Anatomie des Ohrs in ihrer Anwendung auf die Praxis und die Krankheiten des Gehörorgans"; Würzburg (1861)
* "Lehrbuch der Ohrenkrankheiten" (textbook on ear diseases); Würzburg (1862)

ource

"This article is based on a translation of an article from the German Wikipedia".