Pedro Alonso Niño

Pedro Alonso Nino (also Peralonso Niño) (1468 - 1505) was a Spanish explorer, also known as "El Negro" (the Black).

Born in Moguer, Spain, he explored the coasts of Africa, and accompanied Christopher Columbus during his third voyage that saw the discovery of Trinidad and the mouths of the Orinoco River. After returning to Spain, Niño made preparation to explore the Indies independently, looking for gold and pearls. Empowered by the Council of Castile to seek out new countries, avoiding those already found by Columbus, he committed to give 20% of his profits for the Spanish Crown. In the company of brothers Luis and Cristóbal de la Guerra, respectively a rich merchant and a pilot, he left San LucasFact|date=December 2007 in May, 1499 and, after twenty-three days, they arrived at Maracapana. Visiting the islands of Margarita, Coche, and Cubagua, they exchanged objects of little value for a large quantity of pearls before sailing up the coast to Punta Araya, where they discovered salt-mines. After just two months they were back in Bayona, Spain, loaded with wealth, but also accused of cheating the King out of his portion of the spoils. Arrested, and with his property confiscated, Nino diedFact|date=December 2007 before his trial concluded.