Wrights Complex Lower Dam

Infobox_Dam
dam_name= Wrights Lower Dam


caption= Wrights Complex Dam at Warren
official_name= Wrights Complex Lower Dam
crosses= Quaboag River
reservoir=
locale= Warren, Massachusetts
maint= Wrights Complex
length= 80 ft (24.4 m)
height= 16 ft (4.88 m)
width= 14 ft (4.27 m)
began=
open= 1890
closed=
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coordinates= coord|42|12|42|N|72|13|59|W|region:US_type:landmark
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extra=The Wrights Complex Lower Dam spans the Quaboag River in West Warren, Massachusetts. It is a gravity dam constructed of concrete and cut stone masonry. The dam is 80 ft (24.4 m) in length and 16 ft (4.88 m) in height. This dam is part of the Chicopee River Watershed.

History

Constructed in 1890, it has withstood the floods that have taken out most of the other dams on the Quaboag River. In 2005, the Wrights Company conducted a feasibility study to return this dam to use for waterpower generation. cite web|url=http://www.mtpc.org/Project%20Deliverables/GB_CII_Feasibility_Wrights_Final.pdf|title=Wrights feasibility study|accessdate=2006-12-05] . Originally, this dam provided waterpower to the large Wrights Mill complex. In the early 1900s, this complex was a knitting mill that produced cloth and various industrial knitted materials. Locally produced waterpower ran the looms and ancillary machinery. Currently, the available waterpower from the dam is only for fire suppression. However, it is unlikely that the dam will be returned to service for electricity generation soon.

Description

This dam is 10.5 mi (16.9 km) downstream from the Quaboag River head at Quaboag Pond. It is the second dam of a two dam complex. Destroyed by a flood in the mid 1950s the upper dam was never rebuilt. Because of its height, this dam is unrunnable by local kayakers and requires mandatory portage around it. A recent survey shows that this dam is capable of producing 830 kW of electricity continuously. This means that it could produce 1.6 MWh of clean electricity annually.

References