Wrawby

Wrawby is a village in North Lincolnshire two miles east of Brigg and close to Humberside Airport on the A18. It is most notable for Wrawby Postmill. The mill, high on the Lincolnshire Wolds, is the last postmill in the north of England. It was built around the year 1760 on the site of an earlier mill and was until 1910 part of the Elwes estate when it was sold. It continued working until 1940 when the loss of a sail brought the mill to a standstill. By 1961 the mill was ready to collapse when it was saved by a locally formed Preservation Society. The restored mill was re-opened in 1965 and ground its first bag of corn in 25 years. recently, the mill has been refurbished, the first sail being placed on Wrawby Postmill on the morning of Friday June 1st 2007. The second one followed, and soon the mill will be complete again with all four sails.

The village was known as Waregebi in the Domesday Book, with the name thought to derive from Old Danish. It means "Wraghi's farmstead".

Domesday Book tells us that the village comprised a church with a priest and farming land, meadow land and woodland at the time of the Norman Conquest. Wrawby's roots were firmly in the soil then as now, although in recent years farm buildings and farmland have been sold to provide new homes.

The oldest surviving building in the village is the church of St Mary, which is probably Saxon in origin. The current structure has a 13th century tower and pillars. The font is 14th century with a carved Jacobean cover. There is an altar tomb of the Tyrwhitt family, lords of the manor until the mid 17th century (a role subsequently assumed by the Elwes family). A tapestry of "Christ blessing little children" hangs in the church. Its manufacturer, Thomas Tapling of London, who was born in the village, donated it. He also endowed the Parish Reading Room (now demolished), hoping to provide all the villagers the opportunity of an education.

The graveyard surrounding the church was closed in 1857 when a new cemetery was opened on a larger site on the outskirts of Brigg, but there are still a number of fine headstones in situ for the family historian to view.

The original vicarage house was burnt down in 1713, when all the parish records were lost. The oldest register in existence dates from 1675. A new vicarage was built in 1839; this was demolished in the 1960s.

Wrawby church originally also served the township of Brigg until a new church was built there in 1872. There were additionally in the village an Independent Chapel (built 1802), a Wesleyan Chapel (built 1827) and a Temperance Hall (built 1849).

A new Methodist Chapel was built in 1895 and served the village for over a century, finally closing in 2005.

Major landowners into the 20th century included the Elwes family, Clare College Cambridge and the Earl of Yarborough. Land in Wrawby, with the advowson (right to appoint a vicar) was granted to Clare Hall, as it was then known, by Elizabeth de Burgo in 1348. The Tyrwhitts held the lordship from medieval times, and Robert Tyrwhitt is believed to have entertained Henry VIII lavishly at Wrawby (Kettleby manor house) in 1542.

At the north eastern boundary of Wrawby parish with Melton Ross is the site of an old gallows, reputedly placed there on the order of King James as a warning to prevent bloodshed between the feuding Ross and Tyrwhitt families.

A major change in the agricultural scene came with the enclosure of Wrawby's open field and commons in 1800-1805. The land was divided between 43 landlords, with Elwes the principal owner. The Elwes estate in Wrawby was sold in 1919.

Although education had been provided for some of the Wrawby boys from the foundation of an old grammar school (now within the town of Brigg) in Tudor times, education for all the children of the village was not readily available until the building of the National School in 1842, at a cost of £433. It was enlarged to accommodate the greater population of the village in 1895. The population had risen from 283 in 1801 to around 1400 in 1891.

The school and master's house (now a private house) along with several other fine houses of the eighteenth century built of the distinctive local brick remain. The local brick kilns on the outskirts of the village were finally demolished in the 1960s.

Standing as it does on a small hill, Wrawby is distinctive for its windmill, clear against the skyline on the approach to Brigg along the A18. The earliest record of a mill in Wrawby is 1585; in the nineteenth century there are known to have been two. The remaining mill, restored to a working condition in the 1960s, is Lincolnshire's last surviving post mill.

The Village on the Hill: a glimpse of Victorian Wrawby was published by the Wrawby History Group and is available direct from Kay Rothery, from the village shop and the Tourist Information Centre in Brigg.

There is also a Methodist church, post office and garage. A village hall was opened in the late 1990s.

Michael Wigglesworth, was a clergyman in New England in the late 1600s and poet wrote The Day of Doom in 1661. He was born in the village, and moved to New England when he was seven.

External links

* [http://www.wrawby.org.uk Community website]
* [http://www.wrawby.n-lincs.sch.uk Primary school]
* [http://wrawbyunderfives.smartchange.org Wrawby Under Fives]
* [http://www.brigglife.co.uk/wrawby.htm Brigg Life]
* [http://www.geograph.org.uk/gridref/TA0208 Photos]