- Black gold (Jewelery)
:"Note that "black gold" is also a slang term for
crude oil ."Black gold or 'grey gold' as it is sometimes referred to is a type ofgold used in jewelry [cite web
title=Jewelery Technology
url=http://www.gold.org/jewellery/technology/colours/special.html
accessdate=2007-11-21] . Though gold is known for its warm yellow color it can be produced by various methods in differing colors ranging from white to black [cite
author=W.S. Rapson
publisher=Academic Press
title=Gold Usage
date=1978] . Black colored gold can be produced by various methods.
*Electrodeposition orElectroplating using blackrhodium orruthenium . Solutions that contain ruthenium give a slightly harder black coating than those that contain rhodium [cite web
title=Gold In Purple Color, Blue Color And Even Black Gold
url=http://www.newsletter.kaijewels.com/gold-colors.htm
accessdate=2007-11-21] .
*Patination by applyingsulfur andoxygen containing compounds.
* Plasma assistedchemical vapour deposition process involving amorphous carbon, and controlled oxidation ofcarat gold containingchromium orcobalt .More recently a laser technique has been developed that renders the surface of metals deep black. A so called femtosecond
laser pulse deformes the surface of the metal forming nanostructures. The immensely increased surface area can absorb virtually all the light that falls on it and thus rendering it deep black [cite web
title=Ultra-intense laser blast creates true 'black metal'
url=http://www.physorg.com/news83342514.html
accessdate=2007-11-21] [cite web
title=Ultra-Intense Laser Blast Creates True 'Black Metal'
url=http://www.rochester.edu/news/show.php?id=2701
accessdate=2007-11-21] .References
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