- Scatman Crothers
"Not to be confused with
Scatman John ."Infobox actor
name = Scatman Crothers
caption =
birthdate = birth date|1910|5|23|mf=y
birthplace =Terre Haute, Indiana
deathdate = death date and age|1986|11|22|1910|5|23
deathplace =Van Nuys, California Benjamin Sherman "Scatman" Crothers (
May 23 ,1910 –November 22 ,1986 ) was an Americanactor ,singer ,dancer andmusician known for his work as Louie the Garbage Man on the TV show "Chico and the Man ", the voice of theAutobot Jazz in "The Transformers " and as Dick Hallorann in "The Shining" in 1980. He was the voice ofMeadowlark Lemon in the animated TV version ofThe Harlem Globetrotters and of the title character inHong Kong Phooey , both produced byHanna-Barbera .Early life
Crothers was born in
Terre Haute, Indiana . He got the name Scatman when he auditioned for a radio show in 1932 at the former WSMK (nowWING ) inDayton, Ohio . The director didn't think his given name was catchy enough, so Crothers told the director to call him Scat Man because of his talent atscat singing . He continued to enjoy this talent throughout his career, even teaching scat singing to college students. Later, the nickname was condensed to Scatman byArthur Godfrey . (Crothers should not be confused withScatman John , who had the hit "Scatman" in 1995.)Crothers started his musical career as a 15-year-old drummer in a
speakeasy band in his home town ofTerre Haute, Indiana . He played a variety of instruments, including drums and guitar, on jazz club band circuits in his early days as an entertainer. He formed his own band in the 1930s and finally traveled toCalifornia with the band in 1948.Film
He decided to try acting and made his official debut in the movie "Meet Me At The Fair" (1953). He worked in both the movies and television, often taking bit parts. He also made musical shorts and played drums with
Slim Gaillard in the mid 1940s. Good friends withJack Nicholson , he appeared in four of his films: "The King of Marvin Gardens " (1972), "The Fortune " (1975), "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" (1975) and "The Shining" (1980). His later film appearances included the role of a train conductor in "Silver Streak" (1976), as a ringmaster of a struggling wild west show in "Bronco Billy " (1980) and finally, as an angel in "Two of a Kind" (1983) and Mr. Bloom, amagician in the guise of an old man from ""Some sources erroneously list him as a dancer in the
Duke Ellington short, "Symphony in Black" (1935), who is first seen dancing with a woman in his apartment before taking her out. Later, he encounters his jiltedlover , played by the also uncreditedBillie Holiday . They briefly have words, he pushes her down and exits with his new girlfriend before her song. This role was actually played byEarl Snakehips Tucker , who also appears at the end of the short.Television
Even though Crothers worked in television at the beginning of his career, he really came into his own in the medium doing voiceover work on several animated series, beginning with his voicework in Disney's "
The Aristocats ". In the 70s, fans recognized his voice as "Hong Kong Phooey ", and the voice ofMeadowlark Lemon in the "Harlem Globetrotters " cartoon series. He made guest appearances on many popular shows, including "Bewitched " in 1971, "Ironside" in 1973, "" and "Sanford and Son " in 1974 and "Magnum P.I. " in 1980.During his appearance on "
Sanford and Son " he joinedRedd Foxx for two musical numbers. One of which was a memorable version of the standard "All of Me", where he accompanied Foxx on guitar. Crothers starred in three short-lived 1980s television series: "One of the Boys" (1982), "Casablanca" (1983), and "Morningstar/Eveningstar" (1986). He also performed the voice of Jazz on "Transformers" (1984–1986) up until and including the .Though of all television characters that he played, he was most noted for his supporting role Louie Wilson (the garbage man) on the sitcom "
Chico and the Man ".Personal life & death
Crothers married Helen Sullivan in 1937 and had one daughter, Donna, in 1949. In 1985, he developed a
malignant tumor behind his left lung. He tried to work through the illness, but the inoperable tumor spread to hisesophagus in 1986. He died ofpneumonia brought on by thelung cancer on November 22, 1986 inVan Nuys, California , USA, at 76 years of age.He is buried next to his wife Helen (1918–1997) in the Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills Cemetery in
Los Angeles, California Filmography
*"Symphony in Black" (1935) (short subject)
*"King Cole Trio & Benny Carter Orchestra" (1950) (short subject)
*"Yes Sir, Mr. Bones" (1951)
*"The Return of Gilbert and Sullivan" (1952)
*"Meet Me at the Fair" (1953)
*"Surprising Suzie" (1953) (short subject)
*"East of Sumatra" (1953)
*"Walking My Baby Back Home" (1953)
*"Johnny Dark" (1954)
*"Between Heaven and Hell" (1956)
*"Tarzan and the Trappers" (1958)
*"The Gift of Love" (1958)
*"The Sins of Rachel Cade" (1961)
*"Lady in a Cage" (1964)
*"The Patsy" (1964)
*"The Family Jewels" (1965)
*"Three On A Couch " (1966)
*"Hook, Line & Sinker" (1969)
*"Hello, Dolly!" (1969)
*"Bloody Mama" (1970)
*"The Great White Hope " (1970)
*"The Aristocats " (1970) (voice)
*"Chandler" (1971)
*"Lady Sings the Blues" (1972)
*"The King of Marvin Gardens " (1972)
*"Slaughter's Big Rip-Off" (1973)
*"Detroit 9000" (1973)
*"Black Belt Jones " (1974)
*"Truck Turner " (1974)
*"Win, Place or Steal" (1975)
*"Linda Lovelace for President" (1975)
*"The Fortune " (1975)
*"Coonskin" (1975)
*"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" (1975)
*"Friday Foster" (1975)
*"Stay Hungry" (1976)
*"The Shootist " (1976)
*"Chesty Anderson, USN " (1976)
*"Silver Streak" (1976)
*"" (1977)
*"Mean Dog Blues" (1978)
*"The Cheap Detective " (1978)
*"Scavenger Hunt " (1979)
*"The Shining" (1980)
*"Bronco Billy " (1980)
*"Zapped! " (1982)
*"Deadly Eyes " (1982)
*"" (1983)
*"Two of a Kind" (1983)
*"The Journey of Natty Gann " (1985)
*"" (1986)External links
*imdb name|id=0001079|name=Scatman Crothers
*Find A Grave|id=4516
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