- Theseus Ring
The Theseus Ring is a
gold signet ring that dates back to the Minoan period.Description
The ring is gold and measures 2.7 x 1.8 cm. On the ring is a depiction of a
bull -leaping scene, which includes alion to the left and what may be atree on the right. It dates to the Minoan period ofGreece and comes from the area of Anafiotika in thePlaka , the ancient city center ofAthens .Debates over authenticity
The antiquity of the Theseus Ring has been debated ever since its discovery in the Plaka district of Athens in the 1950s. For a while it was dismissed as a fake, but as of August 2, 2006, the ring has been identified as an authentic 15th century BCE artifact. (There is no assertion that the ring actually belonged to Theseus.) The Greek press had reported the discovery of a gold signet ring, and the
National Archaeological Museum of Athens wanted to purchase it for 75,000euro s from the woman who owned it. After an examination by a panel of experts at the Cultural Ministry, the piece was declared to be genuine.Origin of the name in legend
The ring was named the "Theseus Ring" because of an ancient Greek myth about
Theseus . According to this story, there was a dispute betweenMinos and Theseus over the parentage of Theseus. In Crete, Minos molested one of the maidens and Theseus became angry and challenged him, boasting of his parentage byPoseidon . Minos, being the son of Zeus, did not believe that Theseus did indeed have divine parentage. Minos believed that if Theseus' father was in fact Poseidon, Theseus would have no difficulty reaching the bottom of the ocean. Minos threw a ring overboard and challenged Theseus to dive in and retrieve it. The fishes of the sea then took Theseus upon their backs and conveyed him to the palace ofAmphitrite , Poseidon's wife. She handed Theseus the ring that had landed at the bottom of the ocean floor and also gave him a jeweled crown, which was later placed among the stars.External links
* [http://science.monstersandcritics.com/news/article_1186294.php/Greek_archaeologists_confirm_authenticity_of_Theseus_Ring Greek archaeologists confirm authenticity of "Theseus Ring"]
* [http://www.mythweb.com/encyc/entries/theseus.html Encyclopedia of Greek Mythology: Theseus]
* [http://www.jjkent.com/articles/first-rings-mythology.htm Rings in Mythology]
* [http://www.mythweb.com/heroes/theseus/theseus13.html Theseus and the Ring]
* [http://www.pantheon.org/articles/t/theseus.html Theseus on Encyclopedia Mythica]
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